预测心力衰竭的几种机器学习算法的比较

Ramadan A. M. Elghalid, Ahmed Alwirshiffani, A. Mohamed, Fatimah Husayn Amir Aldeeb, Aisha Andiasha
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在这个现代时代,人们努力工作以满足他们的身体需求,而没有能力为自己花时间,这导致了身体压力和精神障碍。许多报告指出,心力衰竭是由许多我们忽视的疾病、慢性疾病以及冠状病毒的全球流行引起的。心力衰竭并不意味着它会在任何时候停止,而是心脏没有按照它应该的方式工作。心力衰竭,也被称为充血性心力衰竭,是一种心脏不能泵出足够的血液来满足身体需要的疾病。本文旨在使用不同的机器学习方法来预测某人是否有被诊断为心脏病患者的高风险。我们收集了数据集,使用7种机器学习算法进行数据分析和挖掘,预测患者是否患有心力衰竭。本文使用了从kaggle存储库中检索到的数据集,该数据集由12个属性(特征)组成。这项工作是使用k -近邻(KNN)、Naïve贝叶斯(NB)、逻辑回归(LR)、支持向量机(SVM)、随机森林(RF)、决策树(TD)和神经网络(NN)算法实现的。结果表明,Logistic回归、支持向量机和神经网络方法的准确率最高,达到94.57%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Some Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Heart Failure
In this modern era, people are working hard to meet their physical needs and non-effective their ability to spend time for themselves which leads to physical stress and mental disorder. Many reports state that heart failure is caused by many diseases that we ignore and chronic diseases as well as the global epidemic of the Coronavirus. Heart failure does not mean that it will stop at any moment but rather that the heart is not working as it should. Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure, is a condition that develops when your heart does not pump enough blood for your body’s needs. This paper aims to predict if someone is at high risk of being diagnosed as a heart patient using different machine learning methods. We have collected datasets to analyze data and mining using 7 algorithms of machine learning to predict whether the patient suffers from heart failure or not. This paper used a dataset retrieved from kaggle repository, which consists of 12 attributes (Features). This work is implemented using K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naïve Bayes (NB), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (TD) and Neural Network (NN) algorithms. Results showed that Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine and Neural Network respectively gave the best result with an accuracy of up to 94.57%.
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