森林资源储备的理论分析

Wang Yufang
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摘要

资源是国民经济发展的基础,资源的丰富性和组合条件,在很大程度上决定着一个国家或地区的产业结构、经济条件和生态安全。森林资源已成为中国可持续发展中的一种短期战略资源。因此,森林资源保护问题迫在眉睫。森林资源的稀缺性和特殊性决定了它具有可能储存的性质。森林资源储备同时具有战略性、保障性和市场储备的特点,其实质是森林资源在时间和空间上的动态平衡配置过程,并使森林资源动态地保持生产力状态。森林资源储备的直接目标是实现森林资源持续生存的自然供给能力,达到“边林”状态。森林资源储备的间接目标是维护国土生态安全和经济安全。森林资源储备作为一种可再生的生物资源,不仅是数量(规模)储备,还应包括质量维度的调整。按照公共生态森林和商品森林的划分,森林保护区可以分为生态森林资源保护区(其目标总体上是维护国土生态安全)和商品森林资源保护区(其目标是维护国家经济安全)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Theory Analysis of the Forest Resource Reserve
The resources are the foundation of national economy development, the resources abundance and the combination condition, to a great extent, are decided a national or the local industrial structure, the favorable economic conditions and the ecological security. The forest resources already became a kind of the short strategic resources in the Chinese sustainable development. Therefore, the problem of forest resources reserve is imminent. Forest resources' scarcity and particularity caused it have the nature which might stockpile. The forest resources reserve also has the trait of strategic, the security indemnificatory and the market reserve, its essence is the dynamic balanced disposition process of forest resources in the time and the space, and enables the forest resources dynamic to maintain the productivity condition. The direct goal of forest resources reserve is realize the natural supplies ability which the forest resources continue to survive, and achieve the state of "the frontier forest". The indirect goal of forest resources reserve is to safeguard the national territory ecological security and the economy security. As one renewable living resource, forest resources reserve is not only the quantity (scale) reserve, but should also include the adjustment of quality dimension. According to the division of public ecology forest and the commodity forest, the forest reserve may divide into the ecology forest resources the reserve (its goal is on the whole to safeguard national territory ecological security) and the commercial forest resources reserve (its goal is to safeguard national economic security).
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