世卫组织面临的最重要挑战及其应对措施

Shukun Zheng
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摘要

世界卫生组织成立以来,为全球卫生治理作出了重要贡献。然而,经济全球化使公共卫生问题容易跨越国界,对全人类的安全构成威胁,这对世卫组织提出了更高的要求。然而,世卫组织面临着财政危机、治理自主权不足以及权力分散导致的内部治理效率低下等挑战,阻碍了其进一步发挥作用。本文探讨了世卫组织面临的最重要挑战,并讨论了世卫组织应如何应对。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Most Important Challenges of WHO and Its Responses
Since its establishment, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has made important contributions to global health governance. However, economic globalisation makes public health issues become cross-national easily and poses a threat to the security of all mankind, which puts forward higher requirements for WHO. However, WHO faces challenges such as financial crisis, lack of governance autonomy and low internal governance efficiency caused by the decentralised power, which hinder its further role. This essay explores the most important challenges facing WHO and discusses how it should respond.
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