肋骨被刀尖上有缺陷的刀片损伤的特征。

V. Gurov
{"title":"肋骨被刀尖上有缺陷的刀片损伤的特征。","authors":"V. Gurov","doi":"10.17816/fm734","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Stab wounds are a common injury in the practice of a forensic pathologist. In addition, such damage often occurs in domestic conditions, for example, in the kitchen during a quarrel, where knives are always at hand. It should be noted that the young, able-bodied part of the population suffers, which makes the problem socially significant. \nKnives that have been in use for a long time are rarely in perfect condition; operational defects occur on them. For example, as a result of repeated sharpening, the tip of the blade is rounded. Also, during operation, the tip of the click can bend or even break off. But before studying the impact of such blades on flat bones, it is necessary to study the history of the issue, to familiarize yourself with the work of other scientists. \nIn the course of studying the scientific literature, it was found that in the study of stab-cut injuries, the authors focus more on damage to the skin and clothing. Morphological features of skeletal bone injuries and the possibility of identification studies on them until the 21st century were described rather poorly. \nIn order to improve the forensic medical diagnosis of rib injuries caused by blades with point defects based on the study of a complex of morphological features, it is necessary to conduct experimental studies on cadaveric material. \nKey words: experimental studies, point defects, stab injuries, forensic medicine.","PeriodicalId":346404,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Features of damage to the ribs by a blade with a defect in the point.\",\"authors\":\"V. Gurov\",\"doi\":\"10.17816/fm734\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Stab wounds are a common injury in the practice of a forensic pathologist. In addition, such damage often occurs in domestic conditions, for example, in the kitchen during a quarrel, where knives are always at hand. It should be noted that the young, able-bodied part of the population suffers, which makes the problem socially significant. \\nKnives that have been in use for a long time are rarely in perfect condition; operational defects occur on them. For example, as a result of repeated sharpening, the tip of the blade is rounded. Also, during operation, the tip of the click can bend or even break off. But before studying the impact of such blades on flat bones, it is necessary to study the history of the issue, to familiarize yourself with the work of other scientists. \\nIn the course of studying the scientific literature, it was found that in the study of stab-cut injuries, the authors focus more on damage to the skin and clothing. Morphological features of skeletal bone injuries and the possibility of identification studies on them until the 21st century were described rather poorly. \\nIn order to improve the forensic medical diagnosis of rib injuries caused by blades with point defects based on the study of a complex of morphological features, it is necessary to conduct experimental studies on cadaveric material. \\nKey words: experimental studies, point defects, stab injuries, forensic medicine.\",\"PeriodicalId\":346404,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine\",\"volume\":\"42 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17816/fm734\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17816/fm734","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在法医病理学家的实践中,刺伤是一种常见的伤害。此外,这种伤害经常发生在家庭环境中,例如,在厨房争吵时,刀总是在手边。应该指出的是,人口中年轻、健全的部分受到影响,这使得这个问题具有重大的社会意义。使用了很长时间的刀很少处于完美状态;操作缺陷发生在它们上面。例如,由于反复磨砺,刀片的尖端是圆形的。此外,在操作过程中,点击的尖端可以弯曲甚至折断。但在研究这种叶片对扁平骨骼的影响之前,有必要研究一下这个问题的历史,让自己熟悉其他科学家的工作。在研究科学文献的过程中发现,在刺伤损伤的研究中,作者更多地关注皮肤和衣服的损伤。直到21世纪,骨骼骨损伤的形态学特征及其鉴定研究的可能性描述得相当少。为了在复杂形态学特征研究的基础上提高对带点缺陷叶片肋骨损伤的法医学诊断,有必要对尸体材料进行实验研究。关键词:实验研究,点缺陷,刺伤,法医学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of damage to the ribs by a blade with a defect in the point.
Stab wounds are a common injury in the practice of a forensic pathologist. In addition, such damage often occurs in domestic conditions, for example, in the kitchen during a quarrel, where knives are always at hand. It should be noted that the young, able-bodied part of the population suffers, which makes the problem socially significant. Knives that have been in use for a long time are rarely in perfect condition; operational defects occur on them. For example, as a result of repeated sharpening, the tip of the blade is rounded. Also, during operation, the tip of the click can bend or even break off. But before studying the impact of such blades on flat bones, it is necessary to study the history of the issue, to familiarize yourself with the work of other scientists. In the course of studying the scientific literature, it was found that in the study of stab-cut injuries, the authors focus more on damage to the skin and clothing. Morphological features of skeletal bone injuries and the possibility of identification studies on them until the 21st century were described rather poorly. In order to improve the forensic medical diagnosis of rib injuries caused by blades with point defects based on the study of a complex of morphological features, it is necessary to conduct experimental studies on cadaveric material. Key words: experimental studies, point defects, stab injuries, forensic medicine.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信