跨领域冲突的无限性

David Killoren
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引用次数: 1

摘要

第七章认为,如果压倒一切的观点是正确的,那么关于跨域冲突的无限主义是正确的。最重要的观点是(i)有多个规范领域(包括,例如,道德和审慎的领域),(ii)规范领域可以相互冲突,(iii)在一些这样的冲突中,属于一个规范领域的义务压倒属于另一个规范领域的义务。关于跨域冲突的无限主义包括两个主要主张。第一个要求:至少有一种情况下,代理具有属于域DA的义务OA和属于域DB的义务OB(其中DA和DB是不同的域),并且OA覆盖了OB。对于每一个这样的情况,存在一个无限长的域链D1, D2, D3,…,使得D1包含按照DA的义务行事的义务,D2包含按照D1的义务行事的义务,D3包含按照D2的义务行事的义务,以此类推,无限长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infinitism about Cross-Domain Conflict
Chapter 7 argues that if the overriding view is true, then infinitism about cross-domain conflict is true. The overriding view is the view that (i) there are multiple normative domains (including, e.g., the domains of morality and prudence), (ii) normative domains can come into conflict with one another, and (iii) in some such conflicts, an obligation belonging to one normative domain overrides an obligation belonging to another normative domain. Infinitism about cross-domain conflict contains two main claims. First claim: There is at least one case in which an agent has an obligation OA that belongs to domain DA, and an obligation OB that belongs to domain DB (where DA and DB are different domains), and OA overrides OB. Second claim: For every such case, there is an infinitely long chain of domains D1, D2, D3,…, such that D1 contains an obligation to act in line with the obligations of DA, and D2 contains an obligation to act in line with the obligations of D1, and D3 contains an obligation to act in line with the obligations of D2, and so on, indefinitely.
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