关于苏维埃政权机构在切尔诺夫茨地区与梅利尼柯夫斯基方向的人民解放军斗争的未知文件(1947年5月16日)

V. Ilnytskyi, N. Kantor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章发表并分析了这份文件——1947年5月16日关于揭露和消灭切尔诺夫茨地区梅尔尼科夫斯基方向的联合国地下组织的机构工作备忘录(乌克兰安全局部门国家档案,第13页)。(苏联克格勃的印刷版合集,第372卷,第62页,第253-262页),这是苏联镇压-惩罚制度与乌克兰解放运动对抗的历史和OUN (m)的历史的重要文件。根据信息潜力,已出版的文件相当大。它揭示了苏联执法机构在切尔诺夫茨地区侦查和清除梅尔尼基夫斯基地下组织的方法方面的机构工作的特点。该文件简要介绍了1940年至1946年期间联柬部队的组成和运作情况,并列出了被捕人员的名单。同时注意到,截至1947年5月16日,有286人被怀疑属于联合国(m),并提到这些人的案件类别(26个代理人案件,4个案件表格,8个初步代理人发展情况,248个清单会计)。它还简要概述了切尔诺夫茨地区联邦调查局管辖下的代理人案件(“Trizubivtsi”、“Musejnyky”、“Nedobyti”)、案件表格、初步代理人发展情况。已公布的秘书案件摘录显示了苏联安全部队搜查工作的程度以及完全掌握了他们的资料。收集和更新的信息,不仅在苏联,而且在国外的地下人员。这篇文章表明,苏联安全部队在反民族主义措施的复杂过程中与该机构合作发挥了核心作用。然而,尽管有群众的压力,尽管对乌克兰解放运动使用了残酷的方法来打击镇压和惩罚机构,地下组织仍继续在联合国的喀尔巴阡地区活动,并得到公众的广泛支持。此外,联合国(m)的发展显示为苏联安全机构工作的一个单独方向。尽管后者在西乌克兰没有广泛的操作中心网络,但其前成员被认为对苏联政府有潜在危险,因此进入了发展阶段。与此同时,melnykivtsi的开发和鉴定不仅在乌克兰而且在国外继续进行。关键词:联合国,机构,切尔诺夫茨地区,镇压和惩罚机构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Unknown Document on the Struggle of the Soviet Power Bodies Against the OUN of the Melnykivskyi Direction on the Chernivtsi Region (16 May 1947)
The article publishes and analyzes the document – a memo on the agency work on exposing and eliminating the underground of the OUN of the Melnykivskyi direction on the territory of Chernivtsi region (May 16, 1947) (Sectoral State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine, f. 13: a collection of printed editions of the KGB of the USSR, case 372, vol. 62, pp. 253-262), which is an important document both for the history of the confrontation of the Soviet repressive-punitive system with the Ukrainian liberation movement and for the history of the OUN (m). According to the information potential, the published document is quite large. It reveals the peculiarities of the agency work of Soviet law enforcement agencies on the methods of detection and liquidation of the Melnikyvskyi underground in the Chernivtsi region. The document gives a brief history of the formation and operation of the OUN (m) during 1940 – 1946, lists the persons arrested. At the same time, it is noted that to May 16, 1947, 286 were under suspicion of belonging to the OUN (m), and the categories of cases these persons were mentioned (26 agent cases, 4 case forms, 8 preliminary agent developments, 248 list accounting). It also gives a brief overview of the agent cases (“Trizubivtsi”, “Musejnyky”, “Nedobyti”), case forms, preliminary agent developments that are under the jurisdiction of UMDB of Chernivtsi region. The published excerpts from the secretarial cases show the extent of the search work of the Soviet security forces and the complete possession of their information. The information was collected and updated periodically about underground people not only in the USSR but also abroad. The article shows that the Soviet security forces played a central role in work with the agency in the complex of anti-nationalist measures. However, despite the mass pressure, the use of brutal methods of combating the repressive-punitive bodies against the Ukrainian liberation movement, the underground continued to operate in the Carpathian region of the OUN and enjoyed widespread public support. In addition, the development of the OUN (m) was shown as a separate direction for the work of Soviet security agencies. Although the latter did not have a broad network of operating centers in Western Ukraine, its former members were considered potentially dangerous to the Soviet administration, and thus went into development. At the same time, the development and identification of melnykivtsi continued not only in Ukraine but also abroad. Keywords: OUN (m), agency, Chernivtsi region, repressive and punitive bodies.
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