新媒体作为混合战争工具及其对巴基斯坦民族乐观思维的影响

K. Rehman, Imran Ashraf
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摘要

乐观是一种对未来和周围的世界感到高兴或充满希望的状态。乐观主义被定义为看到未来光明的一面。它包括忽略诸如士气低落、对未来的焦虑感、过度思考、消极结果等因素。人类以积极和消极的方式预见其影响。在思维方式、行为和情感上持积极态度的人总是乐观的。乐观主义与精确的合作风格、野心框架和建设性情感有关。乐观主义者表现出对积极信息的兴趣,表现出积极的参与和解决问题的行为。乐观主义者倾向于目标承诺,其目的是实现最终结果。自由和多样性是媒体对社会产生分裂效应的趋势的乐观版本,这种趋势也可以是解放的。媒体传播新思想,鼓励流动性、变革和现代化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New Media as Tool of Hybrid War Fare and Impact on Optimistic Thinking of Pakistani Nation
The optimism is the state of being cheerful or hopeful about the future and about the world around. Optimism is defined as watching the bright side of a future to come. It involves ignoring the factors like demoralization, anxious feelings about future that involves over thinking, negative outcomes etc. Human beings foresee the effects in positive and negative ways. People who are positive in their approach regarding thinking, behavior and affects are always optimistic. Optimism is linked with precise cooperating style, ambition framing and constructive affect. Optimists demonstrate interest to positive information and show active engagement and trouble solving type behaviors. Optimists tend towards goal commitment, where the aim is to achieve the end result. Freedom and diversity are the optimistic version of the tendency for media to have a fragmenting effect on society that can also be liberating. The media spread new ideas and encourage mobility, change and modernization.
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