使用EGNOS的车辆远程收费服务

M. Antonini, M. Ruggieri, R. Prasad, U. Guida, G. Corini
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引用次数: 3

摘要

道路部门是全球导航卫星系统应用的主要潜在市场之一,因此未来与EGNOS和GALILEO相关的应用非常有前景。目前,交通拥堵给我们的日常出行带来了巨大的限制,超过10%的网络被阻塞,这意味着巨大的成本。改善道路运输系统需要系统地利用有关车辆位置和速度的信息。具体来说,在道路应用中,有些需要有保证的导航服务,通常具有高精度的定位要求。这些应用程序只有在满足这些要求的情况下才能实现,而现有的导航系统目前并非如此。EGNOS和Galileo将提供更高的GPS精度,最重要的是,将提供数据完整性信息,这是认证和保证服务的基础。特别是与“收费”相关的应用属于上述类别,此外,它还代表了一个非常重要的商业机会。由Alenia Spazio, Next,罗马大学“Tor Vergata”和奥尔堡大学进行的研究旨在利用EGNOS(近期)和GALILEO(中长期)提供的功能来提供这些新应用;具体而言,本文讨论了道路收费的扩展服务概念,下文称其为“远程收费”,包括基本收费服务,但也包括高速公路运输以及城市环境(停车和进入限制区域)的额外“按次付费服务”,独立于服务场景中考虑的环境。适用于每一类用户的通用业务也被视为实时流量数据的分布。其他有趣的服务,如“按使用付费保险”,可以通过相同的远程收费服务系统架构轻松实现,可以作为研究的潜在扩展。今天,值得注意的是,这种类型的服务在用户群体中被认为是非常重要的,同时,服务提供商和重要的保险公司也将深入研究这种新的革命性的可能性,以处理汽车保险问题。因此,在服务原型定义过程中考虑此应用程序是一种策略,通过进一步强调在服务实现中使用EGNOS的重要性,特别需要一个服务保证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vehicular remote tolling services using EGNOS
The road sector is one of the major potential market for GNSS applications and therefore it is very promising for future EGNOS and GALILEO related applications. At present, traffic congestion places enormous constraints on our day-to-day mobility with over 10% of the network blocked, representing enormous costs. Improving road transport systems calls for systematic recourse to information about vehicle position and speed. Specifically, among road applications some requires guaranteed navigation services, often with high accuracy positioning requirements. These application can be implemented only if these requirements are met and this is not the case today with the existing navigation systems. EGNOS and Galileo will provide better accuracy of GPS and, what is most important, will make available the data integrity information, that is the basis to certify and guarantee the service. In particular the "Tolling" related application falls into the above category and, in addition it represents a very important commercial opportunity. The study conducted by Alenia Spazio, Next, University of Rome "Tor Vergata" and Aalborg University aims at exploiting the capabilities offered by EGNOS (in the near term) and GALILEO (in medium long term) to provide such new applications; specifically, an extended service concept of road tolling is addressed in the present paper, herein after indicated as "remote tolling", such to cover basic tolling service, but also additional "pay-per-use services" on motorways transport, as well as in urban environment (parking and access to restricted zones) Independent from the environment considered in the service scenario, common services applicable to each category of users are also considered like the distribution of real time traffic data. Other interesting services like the "pay per use insurance", that can be easily implemented by the same remote tolling service system architecture, can be a potential extension of the study. Today, it is noted that such type of service is considered in the user community of a real importance and at the same time also service providers and important insurance Companies are going to deep investigate this new revolutionary possibility in handling the car insurance issue. Therefore, it is deemed strategic at that time to consider this application in the service prototype definition process, for which particularly a service guarantee is required by further stressing the importance of using EGNOS for the service implementation.
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