文化券作为促进青少年文化消费和精神道德发展的工具

M. Ciobanu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了促进许多国家青年和儿童的精神和道德发展,使用了一种相对较新的工具- -文化券,这是本研究的主题。本文的目的是识别不同国家文化券的特点,并根据国际经验,寻找改善摩尔多瓦共和国文化券使用的方法。为了实现这一目标,进行了以下任务:审查使用文化券的国际经验,对摩尔多瓦关于文化券的立法进行法律分析,并分析与文化领域有关的指标的演变,作为在摩尔多瓦采用文化券的理由。为了完成这些任务,本文采用了以下研究方法:立法分析、文献回顾和归纳演绎法。研究结果表明,不同国家的文化券在价值、受益人的年龄、文化券覆盖的文化产品和服务范围、支付频率以及是否存在支付分配等方面存在差异。在摩尔多瓦共和国,近年来与文化消费有关的指标有所下降,这促使采用文化券作为对付这些令人震惊的趋势的对策。由于摩尔多瓦刚刚开始使用文化券,因此有必要改善有关其使用的立法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cultural vouchers as a tool for stimulating cultural consumption and spiritual and moral development of youth and children
In order to stimulate the spiritual and moral development of youth and children in many countries, a relatively new tool was used – a cultural voucher, which is the subject of this study. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of cultural vouchers in different countries, and based on international experience, to find ways of improvement of their use in the Republic of Moldova. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were carried out: a review of international experience in the use of cultural vouchers, a legal analysis of the Moldovan legislation on cultural vouchers and an analysis of the evolution of indicators related to the field of culture, as a rationale for the introduction of cultural vouchers in Moldova. The following research methods were used to realize these tasks: the analysis of legislation, literature review and methods of induction and deduction. The results of the study showed that cultural vouchers in different countries differ in value, the age of its beneficiaries, the range of cultural products and services covered by the voucher, the frequency of payment, and the presence or absence of distribution of payments. In the Republic of Moldova, in recent years, a decline in indicators related to cultural consumption has been revealed, which motivated the introduction of cultural vouchers as a countermeasure against these alarming trends. Since Moldova is just starting to use cultural vouchers, it is necessary to improve the legislation regarding their use.
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