政府激励对工业自动化业务流程以提高创新效率的重要性

N. Klimova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了发展创新活动,国家在创新激励制度框架内提供各种援助和支持。然而,许多建议的支助工具仍然无人认领,因为由于信息系统发展不足,组织往往难以评价和计算使用这些工具的效果。会计的自动化水平不足以做出快速和明智的决策,这降低了组织的竞争力。工业组织中现有的会计和管理自动化系统的主要缺点是它们的碎片化、不灵活以及与复杂信息系统的现代要求不一致。许多组织在单独的工作站保存记录,即所谓的工作站,许多计算是通过表格编辑器进行的;向综合信息系统的过渡尚未普及。刺激创新的金融机制的出发点应该是刺激业务流程自动化的工具。过渡到软贷款系统的限制因素是实施成本高,因此,本文考虑了应用软贷款的利弊,以刺激这一领域的进一步创新发展,并建议扩大使用这一有前途的工具作为信息技术创新凭证来刺激企业信息化投资的实践。这种工具的优点包括加强研究、教育机构和经济实体部门之间的联系,而且这种工具还具有开支和目标的高度透明度等优点。所选研究课题的相关性还在于,根据《白俄罗斯共和国至2035年可持续发展国家战略构想》,基于高科技和新商业模式的数字化已被确定为国民经济新模式的关键要素[1]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Importance of Government Incentives for Automating Business Processes in Industry in Order to Increase the Efficiency of Innovation
To develop innovative activities, the state offers various options for assistance and support within the framework of the innovation stimulation system. However, many of the proposed support tools remain unclaimed, since it is often difficult for organizations to evaluate and calculate the effect of their use due to the insufficient development of information systems. The level of automation of accounting is insufficient for making quick and informed decisions, which reduces the competitiveness of organizations. The main drawback of the existing systems of automation of accounting and  management in industrial organizations is their fragmentation, inflexibility, and inconsistency with modern requirements for complex information systems. Many organizations keep records in separate workstations, the so-called workstations, many calculations are carried out by means of table editors; the transition to integrated information systems has not yet become widespread. The starting point in the financial mechanism for stimulating innovation should be tools to stimulate the automation of business processes. The limiting factor for the transition to such systems is the high cost of implementation, therefore, the article considers the advantages and disadvantages of applying soft loans in order to stimulate further innovative development in this area, and also suggests expanding the practice of using such a promising tool to stimulate investment in business informatization as innovative vouchers on information technology. The advantages of such an instrument include the strengthening of the link between research, educational institutions and the real sector of the economy, and this tool also has such advantages as high transparency of spending and targeting. The relevance of the chosen research topic is also due to the fact that, according to the Concept of the National Strategy for Sustainable Development of the Republic of Belarus for the period until 2035, digitalization based on high technologies and new business models has been identified as a key element of the new model of the national economy [1].
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