空间规划作为空间发展的基础,巩固欧洲统一的努力和团结第1部分。

I. Berezhna, O. Grishnova, E. Mikhurinskaia, A. Berezhnoy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到欧洲联盟空间发展的目标是确保欧洲各区域的可持续发展,加强区域和城市一级的民主结构并提高竞争力,空间规划的有用性是合理的。这将有助于改进生产力的安置、重新安置计划、突出最重要的自然对象的地区,同时考虑到经济专业化、发展水平、自然资源利用的性质和经济潜力等。提出了一种综合空间规划方法,即确定支撑框架的特征,考虑社会、经济和环境特征对领土进行分区,并优化领土结构。这将为克服该区域空间发展中的结构性变化创造条件,这些变化涉及调节土地使用过程的需要、各个区域(工业、公司)的一体化、单一工业城镇和农村地区的发展、运输走廊的优化以及环境背景的稳定。注重生态系统和经济系统的和谐相互发展,这是由支撑和生态框架的建筑设计提供的。同时,应考虑到关于人为和技术负荷水平的研究结果、自然资源(水体、土地资源、空气等)使用的最大允许标准以及是否存在致病区。执行拟议的办法需要根据合作、一体化和统一的原则,在不同级别巩固领土社区的努力,这些原则将考虑到领土的总体发展趋势和具体特点。主要成果将是加强联合体,加强参与国在实现欧盟平衡发展战略方针和有效应对现代挑战方面的团结。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SPATIAL PLANNING AS THE BASIS FOR SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT, CONSOLIDATION OF EFFORTS AND SOLIDARITY OF THE UNITED EUROPE PART 1.
Considering that the goal of the spatial development of the European Union is to ensure the sustainable development of European regions, strengthen democratic structures at the regional and municipal levels and increase competitiveness, the usefulness of spatial planning is justified. This will allow improving the placement of productive forces, resettlement schemes, highlighting the areas of the most important natural objects, taking into account economic specialization, the level of development, the nature of the use of natural resources and economic potentials, etc. An integrated approach to spatial planning is proposed, which provides for identifying the features of the supporting frame, zoning the territory taking into account social, economic and environmental characteristics, and optimizing the territorial structure. This will create conditions for overcoming structural changes in the spatial development of the region related to the need to regulate land use processes, the integration of various regions (industries, companies), the development of single-industry towns and rural areas, the optimization of transport corridors, and the stabilization of the environmental background. Attention is paid to the harmonious mutual development of ecological and economic systems, which is provided by the design of the architecture of the supporting and ecological frames. At the same time, the results of studies on the level of anthropogenic and technogenic load, maximum permissible standards for the use of natural resources (water bodies, land resources, air, etc.), as well as, the presence of pathogenic zones, should be taken into account. The implementation of the proposed approach requires the consolidation of the efforts of territorial communities at different levels, based on the principles of cooperation, integration and unification, which will consider the general development trends and specific characteristics of the territories. The main result will be the strengthening of the commonwealth, strengthening the solidarity of the participating countries in achieving strategic guidelines for the balanced development of the European Union and effectively countering modern challenges.
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