android应用程序使用NDK加速的方法

Ki-Cheol Son, Jong-Yeol Lee
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引用次数: 42

摘要

Android平台是应用最广泛的嵌入式操作系统之一,被安装在机器人、电视,尤其是智能手机上。因为一般的android应用程序都是用JAVA语言开发的,所以在需要很多计算操作的情况下,比如图像处理,速度很慢。为了克服这些缺陷,Android操作系统通过Android NDK支持JNI,这使得在应用程序级别使用Android中的C库成为可能。通过NDK, Android应用程序可以接近硬件,可以开发高速应用程序。本文主要研究如何利用Android NDK来提高JAVA应用程序的性能。我们将原始的增强现实引擎NyARToolKit与使用NDK改进的NyARToolKit进行了比较。通过这个实验,我们证实了android应用程序员可以通过使用NDK高效地制作应用程序。在实验中,我们可以将NyARToolKit的速度提高1.869倍。本文提出了在Android应用程序中有效使用本机代码库的指导方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The method of android application speed up by using NDK
The Android platform is one of the most popular used embedded OS, is mounted on robot, TVs, especially on Smart phones. Because general android applications are developed by the JAVA language, it is very slow in case which requires many calculational operations such as image processing. To overcome these defects, the Android OS is supporting JNI with the Android NDK, which makes available to use the C libraries in the android at application level. Through NDK, the Android applications can approach hardware and is able to developed high speed application. In this paper, we consider that how to enhance performance of the JAVA applications by using the Android NDK. We compared original NyARToolKit, which is augmented reality engine, with the improved NyARToolKit using the NDK. Through this experiment, we confirmed that android application programmers can make their application efficiently by using the NDK. We could increase speed of NyARToolKit by 1.869 times in our experiment. This paper presents a guideline for an effective way to use native code libraries in Android applications.
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