‘Carabao’芒果对1-甲基环丙烯的反应

A. Lacap, E. Bayogan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对花诱导后105天收获的‘Carabao’芒果进行了1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)的测定。用200µL L-1 NaOCl对品质一致的成熟青芒果进行消毒,风干后装入内衬报纸的竹篮内,然后在室温条件下(27.1±2.0℃),用不同浓度的1- mcp(0,1,10和140µL L-1)在小袋(EthylBloc™)中处理24 h;87.0±8.6% RH)。处理后,将芒果放入冷藏室(19.0±1.2°C, 90.7±9.3% RH)保存10天,评估芒果的失重、硬度、总可溶性固形物(TSS)、视觉质量、茎端腐病、炭疽病和果皮颜色(主观指标;L*, a*, b*,色度和h°)。结果表明,140µL L- 1-MCP处理后6天内,能保持果实硬度和较低的TSS。1-MCP处理芒果果实的视觉质量也优于未处理的样品,直到6天。1-MCP不能减缓果皮颜色的变化,但保持果皮亮度(L*),特别是10µL L- 1-MCP持续6天。1-MCP对果实失重和茎端腐病、炭疽病等潜伏侵染的发生没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Response of ‘Carabao’ Mango (mangifera indica l.) to 1-Methylcyclopropene in Sachet
1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) was tested on ‘Carabao’ mango harvested at 105 days after flower induction. Mature green mangoes of uniform quality were sanitized with 200 µL L-1 NaOCl, air dried, and packed inside newspaper-lined bamboo baskets, then treated with different concentrations of 1-MCP (0, 1, 10, and 140 µL L-1) in sachets (EthylBloc™) for 24 h under ambient room conditions (27.1±2.0 °C; 87.0±8.6% RH). After treatment, the mangoes were stored in a cold room (19.0±1.2 °C, 90.7±9.3% RH) and evaluated for ten days for weight loss, firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), visual quality, stem-end rot, anthracnose, and peel color (subjective index; L*, a*, b*, chroma, and h°). Results showed that 140 µL L-1 1-MCP was able to maintain firmness and low TSS of the fruit for six days after treatment. Mango fruit treated with 1-MCP also had a better visual quality than the untreated samples until six days. 1-MCP was not able to slow down the peel color changes of the fruit but maintained the skin lightness (L*) particularly by 10 µL L-1 1-MCP for six days. 1-MCP did not affect the fruit weight loss and occurrence of latent infection such as stem-end rot and anthracnose.
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