德国和美国财富增长的正面对比

Timm Boenke, M. Grabka, Carsten Schröder, E. Wolff
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引用次数: 17

摘要

我们提供了两个国家:美国和德国的家庭增加财富(定义为净资产和养老金财富的总和)的水平、构成和不平等。养老金财富在家庭财富中占相当大的比例:美国约为48%,德国为61%。德国较高的份额缩小了两国之间的贫富差距:美国的平均净资产(2013年为33.7万美元)约为德国的1.8倍,而增加财富(65.1万美元)仅为德国的1.4倍。此外,将养老金财富纳入家庭财富后,美国的基尼系数从0.892降至0.701,德国从0.765降至0.511。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Head-To-Head Comparison of Augmented Wealth in Germany and the United States
We provide levels of, compositions of, and inequalities in household augmented wealth – defined as the sum of net worth and pension wealth – for two countries: the United States and Germany. Pension wealth makes up a considerable portion of household wealth: about 48% in the United States and 61% in Germany. The higher share in Germany narrows the wealth gap between the two countries: While average net worth in the United States (US$337,000 in 2013) is about 1.8 times higher than in Germany, augmented wealth (US$651,000) is only 1.4 times higher. Further, the inclusion of pension wealth in household wealth reduces the Gini coefficient from 0.892 to 0.701 in the United States and from 0.765 to 0.511 in Germany.
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