供应链软件组件验证和测试的方法学

H. Vieira, R. Gonçalves
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文介绍了VAL TE方法,该方法是为供应链软件组件的验证和测试而开发的,在评估基于CPFR(协同规划、预测和补充)指导方针的协作供应链规划环境的背景下,解决了在供应链联盟中部署CPFR过程的互操作性挑战。VAL TE遵循在评估参考模型和指导ISO/IEC CD 25040的SQuaRE系列标准中定义的标准过程。本标准详细描述了活动和任务,提供了它们的目的、结果和可用于指导软件产品质量评估的补充信息。对评价活动应用标准过程方法的结果将是所有验证和测试过程的可重复性、再现性、公正性和客观性。本文在介绍了评估策略的主要标准步骤(准备、建立、指定、设计、执行、报告)之后,描述了用于生成用于功能和非功能特征(即功能、可靠性、可用性、效率、可维护性和可移植性)的评估标准的过程。VALTE已在欧盟委员会资助的i-Surf项目下得到验证,通过使用功能测试、单元测试、容错分析、用户界面分析、执行时间测量、文档检查和软件安装程序分析来评估项目架构组件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
VALTE - methodology for VALidation and TEsting of supply chain software components
This paper presents the VAL TE methodology, developed for validation and testing of supply chain software components, in the context of evaluating a collaborative supply chain planning environment based on CPFR (Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment) guidelines addressing the interoperability challenges of deploying a CPFR process within a supply chain consortium. VAL TE follows the standard process defined on the evaluation reference model and guide ISO/IEC CD 25040 of the SQuaRE series of standards. This standard details the activities and tasks providing their purposes, outcomes and complementary information that can be used to guide a software product quality evaluation. The outcomes of applying a standard process approach for the evaluation activities will be the repeatability, reproducibility, impartiality and objectivity of all validation and testing processes. The paper after presenting the principal standard steps for the evaluation strategy (prepare, establish, specify, design, execute, report), describes the procedures used to generate the evaluation criteria to be applied for the functional and non-functional characteristics, i.e., functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability and portability. VALTE has been validated under the European Commission funded project i-Surf, by evaluating the project architecture components through the use of functional tests, unit tests, fault tolerance analysis, user interface analysis, execution time measurements, inspection of documentation and analysis of software installation procedures.
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