媒体工作者职业倦怠的评估

T. A. Lyubimkina, S. Timofeeva, S. Ivanova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了媒体工作者职业倦怠评估的结果。提出了减少倦怠综合征影响的建议。评估采用K. Maslach和S. Jackson的职业倦怠诊断方法(N.E. Vodopyanova改编)。倦怠综合症被认为是一个由情绪耗竭、人格解体和个人成就降低组成的三维组成部分。这项研究涉及伊尔库茨克地区的报纸、广播、电视和互联网媒体。共有155人参与了调查:113名女性和42名男性。他们中的大多数人都患有职业倦怠综合症。为了验证所得结果,年龄和工作经验被考虑在内。结果表明,人的去人格化程度随着年龄的增长而增加。参与者工作时间越长,去人格化成分越强。个人成就的减少也取决于这些元素。编辑人员越年轻,工作年限越短,消极自尊越强,低估自己的职业成就和成功。相反,越成熟的记者对自己的专业能力和创造力的评价也越积极。与此同时,无论年龄大小,所有受访者都表现出情绪疲惫:在两项研究中,显示了平均和高学历。正是这一因素导致了记者的职业倦怠。为了减少这种综合症的影响,已经制定了一套预防措施。它们可以防止经济和资源损失,并提高劳动生产率。预防职业倦怠的方法旨在防止情绪衰竭,在极端情况下,旨在减轻消极症状和对抗消极后果。它们可以提高媒体工作者的生产力,减少社会心理风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of professional burnout of media workers
The results of an assessment of professional burnout of media workers are presented. Recommendations on reduction of the burnout syndrome impact are provided. The assessment was conducted using the professional burnout diagnostics method by K. Maslach and S. Jackson adapted by N.E. Vodopyanova. The burnout syndrome is considered to be a three-dimensional component consisting of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal achievement reduction. The study involved Irkutsk regional newspapers, radio broadcasting, television and Internet media. A total of 155 people participated were surveyed: 113 females and 42 males. Most of them suffer from the professional burnout syndrome. To verify the results obtained, age and work experience were taken into account. According to the results obtained, the degree of depersonalization increases with aging. The longer the participant works, the stronger the depersonalization component. The personal achievement reduction also depends on these components. The younger the editorial staff member and the shorter his/her work experience, the stronger the negative self-esteem, underestimation of own professional achievements and success. Conversely, the more mature the journalist is, the more positively he evaluates his professional competence and creativity. At the same time, emotional exhaustion manifests itself in all respondents, regardless of their age: in two studies, the average and high degrees were revealed. It is this component that makes a contribution to the professional burnout of journalists. To reduce the impact of the syndrome, a set of preventive measures has been developed. They can prevent economic and resource losses, and increase labor productivity. The methods of preventing professional burnout are aimed at preventing emotional exhaustion, and in extreme cases - at relieving negative symptoms and combating negative consequences. They can improve productivity of media workers and reduce psychosocial risks.
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