风浪汹涌的海面上的新来者?2017年选举前后的捷克海盗党

Daniel Šárovec
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引用次数: 6

摘要

2017年10月的众议院选举是捷克海盗党(名为Piráti)的转折点。这是海盗党自2009年成立以来首次进入捷克议会下院。他们以10.79%的得票率位居第三,在200个席位中获得了22个席位。他们的主要纲领点来自典型的“海盗政策”,如控制权力和强者,通过技术简化国家运作,保护公民免受欺凌和捍卫自由,以及基本的海盗原则,包括自由主义和直接民主。他们的计划被称为“新时代的新思想”。从另一个角度来看,这个政党把自己描绘成民主的监督者,主要是自由派选民的替代选择。这个定性案例研究将提供捷克共和国海盗现象的复杂概述,从他们的建立到他们目前作为反对党的角色。本文旨在展示和描述捷克海盗队的地位是如何随着时间的推移而变化的。为此,将使用捷克统计局(CZSO)的公开数据和教堂山专家调查(CHES)数据集的调查结果。可以说,海盗党在2017年大选后在众议院扮演了新人的角色,但在捷克政党体系中,他们并不是新人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assured Newcomers on a Squally Sea? The Czech Pirate Party before and after the 2017 Elections
The elections to the Chamber of Deputies in October 2017 were a turning point for the Czech Pirate Party (called “Piráti”). It was the first time since establishing the party in 2009 that the Pirates entered the lower house of the Czech Parliament. They took the third place with 10.79 % votes and won 22 seats out of 200. Their main programme points came out of typical “pirate policies” like control of power and the powerful ones, simplification of the running of the state through technology, protection of citizens from bullying and defence of freedom as well as basic Pirate principles including liberalism and direct democracy. Their programme was called “New Ideas for the New Age”. From a different view, this party presented itself as a watchdog of democracy and as an alternative mostly for liberal voters. This qualitative case study will provide a complex overview of the Pirate phenomenon in the Czech Republic from their establishment to their current role of an opposition party. This article aims to show and describe how the position of the Czech Pirates has varied over time. For this purpose, open data from the Czech Statistical Office (CZSO) and the findings from the Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES) dataset will be used. It is possible to say that the Pirates are playing the role of newcomers in the Chamber of Deputies after the 2017 elections, but they are not newcomers in the Czech party system.
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