如何开展计算适宜性教育:基于中国儿童数学认知能力的实证研究

Na Li, Xingli Zhang, Jiannong Shi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据人类发展的生态学理论和动态系统发展观,它对促进人类发展,特别是认知发展具有重要意义,而幼儿期数学认知的研究尤为关键。然而,间接证据表明,中国儿童数学认知倾向的发展趋势是不确定的,相关研究缺乏从社会宏观角度的获取。基于这一局限性,运用实证研究方法对当今中国儿童数学认知能力发展进行动态、系统的科学研究,发现:(1)中国儿童数学认知水平随年龄增长而提高,且不同年龄组之间存在显著差异;(2)中国儿童的数学认知掌握了数字的概念和算术能力的发展:物理>外观>抽象,加法>减法,对物理数字的识别与言语识别基本一致;(3)与实施的数学认知目标相比,中国儿童的数学认知水平有了显著提高,在幼儿的实践教育中可以适当灵活地提高儿童的数学认知目标。研究结果为中国儿童数学认知的动态发展提供了证据支持,并从社会宏观因素的角度拓展了儿童数学认知的发展及其影响机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Develop computational Suitability Education: An empirical study based on the mathematical cognitive ability of Chinese children
According to the ecological theory of human development and the dynamic system development concept, it has important significance for promoting human development, especially cognitive development, and the research on mathematical cognition in early childhood is particularly critical. However, indirect evidence shows that the development trend of children's mathematical cognitive tendencies in China is uncertain, and relevant research lacks access from the macro perspective of society. Based on this limitation, using empirical research to conduct dynamic and systematic scientific research on the development of children's mathematical cognitive ability in China today, it is found that: (1) the level of mathematical cognition of Chinese children increases with age and there are significant differences between different age groups; (2) Chinese children's mathematical cognition masters the concept of numbers and the development of arithmetic ability: physical > appearance> abstraction, addition > subtraction, and the recognition of physical numbers and verbal recognition are basically the same; (3) Compared with the implemented mathematical cognitive goals, the level of children's mathematical cognition in China has been significantly improved, and the children's mathematical cognitive goals can be appropriately flexibly improved in the practical education of young children. The results provide evidence support for the dynamic development of children's mathematical cognition in China, and broaden the development and influence mechanism of children's mathematical cognition from the perspective of social macro factors.
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