儿童早期基本运动技能:视觉障碍和非视觉障碍

Dena Widyawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是测试基本运动技能(FMS)的幼儿视力障碍(VI)和非VI儿童。本研究采用横断面设计,描述性分析和目的性抽样。无VI患儿的运动技能水平(M= 21.38, SD= 6.69)高于有VI患儿(M= 9.70, SD= 3.09)。无VI儿童球类技术水平(M = 18.74, SD = 6.54)高于有VI儿童(M = 5.23, SD = 5.44)。运动技能对视力有显著影响(F=17.55, p=。014年,η2 =。31)。对于患有VI的儿童,节育(n=7)比未生育的VI表现更高(M=10.33, SD=10.54;M = 4.02, sd = 2,73)。球技对视力有显著影响(F=21.99, p<0.001, η2= 0.56)。对于VI患儿,先天性VI患儿(n=7)的表现(M=6.73, SD=6.69)高于非先天性失明患儿(n=3;M = 2.05, SD = 1.01)。与患有VI的儿童相比,非失明儿童表现出更高的FMS水平。该样本中患有VI的儿童表现出严重的发育迟缓,需要进一步调查和未来的干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early childhood fundamental motor skills: visual impairments and non-visually impaired
The purpose of this study was to test fundamental motor skills (FMS) in young children with visual impairments (VI) and non-VI children. This study used a cross-sectional design, descriptive-analytic with purposive sampling. Children without VI showed higher locomotor skills (M= 21.38, SD= 6.69) when compared to children with VI (M= 9.70, SD= 3.09). Children without VI showed higher ball skills (M = 18.74, SD = 6.54) when compared to children with VI (M = 5.23, SD = 5.44)). For locomotor skills there was a significant effect on vision (F=17.55, p=.014, η2=.31). For children with VI, birth control (n=7) performed higher (M=10.33, SD=10.54) compared to non-birth VI (n=3; M 4.02, SD=2, 73). For ball skills there was a significant effect on vision (F=21.99, p<0.001, η2=.56). For children with VI, congenital VI (n=7) performed higher (M=6.73, SD=6.69) than non-congenital blind (n=3; M=2.05, SD=1.01). Non-blind children show higher levels of FMS when compared to children with VI. The children with VI in this sample exhibited profound developmental delays requiring further investigation and future intervention.
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