企业科学是在发展还是在衰退?

R. Camerani, N. Grassano, D. Rotolo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

企业参与科学的话题在创新文献中得到了广泛的研究。然而,对于这一趋势是上升还是下降并没有达成共识,因为各种研究报告的结果相互矛盾。本研究旨在通过分析一个大型多国和多部门公司样本的长期科学出版活动来弥合这一差距。研究结果表明,企业科学在2011年至2015年期间有所增长。然而,这种增长只是绝对的,因为科学出版物的总体增长更大。该研究还发现,不同行业的企业科学活动存在显著差异。然而,值得注意的是,结果可能对方法的选择高度敏感,这使得比较不同研究的结果或对该现象作出明确的结论变得困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is corporate science growing or declining?
The topic of corporate involvement in science has been extensively researched in the innovation literature. However, there is no consensus on whether the trend is on the rise or decline, as various studies have reported contradictory findings. This research aims to bridge this gap by analysing the scientific publication activity over time of a large multi-country and multi-sector sample of firms. The findings of the study indicate that corporate science has grown in the period from 2011 to 2015. However, this growth has only been in absolute terms, as the overall growth of publications in science has been greater. The study also found significant variations in corporate science activity across different sectors. It is important to note, however, that the results may be highly sensitive to the methodological choices, which makes it difficult to compare findings from different studies or make definitive conclusions about the phenomenon.
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