防灾成就

A. McLean, D. Schwert, K. M. Macek-rowland, T. DeSutter, H. O'Neill, James M Shultz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,美国中西部北部的许多社区一直在与创纪录的洪水作斗争。本章的重点是2009年的春季洪水事件,当时大法戈地区通过利用缓解措施避免了来自北方红河的破坏。这项工作包括动员社区放置数百万个沙袋,以及创造性地重新利用资源。本案例研究展示了地理脆弱地区的社区复原力模型。阐述了面对迫在眉睫的严重威胁,我国防洪工作取得的成就;在避免灾害的基础上加强和提高社区的复原力;将恐惧相关行为转化为建设性的社区行动;以及造成北方红河沿岸独特洪水风险的因素的复杂性。吸取的经验教训不仅提供了一个恢复框架,而且确认了在灾害情况下行为健康领导的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disaster Prevention Achieved
Many communities in the US Upper Midwest have been battling record floods in recent decades. This chapter focuses on a spring flood event in 2009, when the Greater Fargo area avoided destruction from the Red River of the North by utilizing mitigation efforts. Included in the undertaking was the mobilization of the community to place millions of sandbags, as well as the creative repurposing of resources. This case study presents a model of community resilience in a geographically vulnerable region. It illustrates the achievement of flood disaster prevention in the face of imminent and severe threat; the reinforcement and enhancement of community resilience based on averting disaster; the channeling of fear-related behaviors into constructive community actions; and the complexity of factors that create unique flood risks along the Red River of the North. Lessons-learned provided for not only a recovery framework, but also a recognition of the value of behavioral health leadership in disaster situations.
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