用模型法确定可裂变燃料的剩余功率

P. Schreiber, S. Barton, P. Tanuška, P. Važan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

今天对容器中核燃料剩余功率的测定是基于微分方程,微分方程描述了燃料中核素的产生和破坏。《斯洛伐克共和国核管理条例》要求对目前的方法进行核查。本文介绍了用容器测温法测定乏燃料剩余功率的新方法和取得的结果。解决方案基于建模与仿真:利用已知电功率的电阻螺旋对无燃料容器进行加热,模拟输送核燃料的剩余功率。测量了容器表面和环境中指定点的温度。测量数据用于容器热数学模型的设计。该模型可反向用于实际集装箱运行中燃料输送功率的确定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of the Residual Power of the Fissionable Fuel by Modeling
The today's determination of residual power of nuclear fuel in containers bases on differential equations, which describe the creation and the destruction of nuclides in the fuel. The Nuclear Regulatory of Slovak Republic requires the verification of present methodology alternatively. The new methodology and achieved results in determination of residual power of spent nuclear fuel by temperature measuring of the container are described in this article. The solution bases on modeling and simulation: The container without fuel was heated by electrical resistant spirals with known electrical power, which simulates the residual power of the transported nuclear fuel. The temperature of defined points of the container’s surface and in environment was measured. The measured data were used for the design of the thermic mathematical model of the container. This model can be backwards used for the determination of the power of transported fuel in real container's operation.
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