MAJENE区MAJENE区PONEK全面应急服务项目PONEK的执行评估

Muh Fauzar Al-hijrah, M. Irwan, Sherly Rudianti Butter, Rika Kurnia Kandacong
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摘要

产妇和婴儿死亡率仍然是地区政府的一项主要工作,特别是对主要卫生工作者而言。根据2016年12月的数据,婴儿死亡率为62人,母亲为8人。2018年,马杰内摄政的孕产妇死亡率大幅上升。最高可达50%。本研究的目的是根据投入、过程和产出来评估马杰内总医院综合新生儿产科急诊服务(CENOS)政策方案的实施情况。方法运用三角测量技术,采用现象学方法进行描述性研究。总共有18人作为举报人。数据收集采用了观察、访谈和记录的方法。资料采用定性分析。研究结果表明,在投入阶段,根据CENOS部队的标准人数,卫生工作者的可用性仍然不足——29名卫生工作者中只有16名可用。至于设施,房间、床和厕所仍然不足。此外,同样的CENOS技术设备,如最小的管道,注射仪器,电动泵还没有。甚至CENOS工人参加CENOS培训的机会也很少。然而,在处理阶段,对母亲和婴儿进行的紧急服务不到30分钟。同时,CENOS的实施一直参照马吉纳地方总医院的CENOS SOP手册。CENOS SOP实施面临的制约因素是缺乏CENOS项目配套设施。在产出阶段,产妇死亡率和死亡率有所下降,但仍有一些社区成员更愿意与萨满一起分娩,而不是在医院分娩。本研究的结论表明,由于PONEK技能和设施的限制,医院的CENOS服务并非最佳
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN OBSTETRI NEONATAL EMERGENSI KOMPREHENSIF (PONEK) DI RSUD MAJENE KABUPATEN MAJENE
Background Maternal and infant mortality rates are still a major regional government's homework, especially for major health workers. In accordance with December 2016 data, the infant mortality rate is 62 people and the mother is 8 people. Maternal mortality cases in Majene Regency in 2018 experienced a significant increase. The amount reaches up to 50 percent. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the policy program of the compherensive emergency neonatal obstetric sarvices (CENOS) at Majene General Hospital  based on inputs, processes and outputs. MethodeThe research was descriptive in character  with the phenomenological approach using triangulation techniques. The total samples comprised  18 person as the informants. The data collection used the techniques of  observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis. The research  results revealed that at the input stage  the availability of the health workers was still inadequate according to the standard number of CENOS force-only 16 of the 29 were available. As for the  facilities,  the rooms, beds, and WC were still inadequate. Besides, same of the CENOS technical equipments, such as the minimum pipes, injection instruments, and electric pumps were not yet available. Even the opportunities for the CENOS workers to join the CENOS training were still minimum. However, at the process stage, the emergency services carried out to the mother and baby were less than 30 minutes. Also, the CENOS implementation had always used the manual of the CENOS SOP of Majene Local General Hospital as reference. As for the constraints faced in implementing  the CENOS SOP were the lacks of the supporting facilities of CENOS program. At the output stage, it was found that MMR and IMR had decreased, though there were still some of the community members preferred to give birth with the shamans rather than in hospitals. The conclusion of this study shows that the CENOS services in the hospital are not optimal due to the constraints of PONEK skills and facilities
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