19至26岁足球运动员膳食补充剂的使用情况

K. Mizera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。如今,体育运动中的补充剂是运动营养学中非常受欢迎的元素,足球运动员急切地服用膳食补充剂。本研究的目的是评估足球运动员膳食补充剂的知识和意识,分析足球运动员每天服用膳食补充剂时的用餐时间,以及分析补充对足球运动员身体的影响。材料的方法。样本包括整个足球队KS Ożarowianka (N=20)。参与研究的一半样本(N=10)的年龄在19至21岁之间。结果表明,运动员对补品的认知水平较高,补品摄入时间对运动员的健康状况有影响,而补充电解质的时间对运动员的健康状况没有影响。结论。虽然每个受访者都知道补充剂的效果,也知道流行的膳食补充剂,如肌酸、维生素D、咖啡因或电解质,但并非所有人都知道如何正确使用它们。似乎补充可以让我们持续努力很长一段时间。在运动表现的适当时间补充也可以防止运动员慢性疲劳的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of dietary supplements among football players between 19 to 26 ages
Background. Supplementation in sport is nowadays a very popular element of sports dietetics and footballers eagerly take dietary supplements. The aim of the study was assess­ment of the knowledge and consciousness of supplementation, and the analysis of daily meal times when the footballers take dietary supplements, as well as the analysis of supplementation effect on the footballers’ bodies. Material methods. The sample comprised the entire football team KS Ożarowianka (N=20). The age of half of the sample (N=10) participating in the study ranged from 19 to 21 years. Results. The results indicate high levels of consciousness among footballers’ and the supplements and the time of supplement intake affects the footballers’ condition, yet the time of electrolyte supplementation has no effect on it. Conclusions. While each respondent is aware of the supplementation effect and knows popular dietary supplements such as creatine, vitamin D, caffeine or electrolytes, not all of them know how to use them properly. It seems that supplementation lets us continue effort for a long time. Supplementation used in a proper time during exercise performance also prevents the development of chronic fatigue in competitors.
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