欧亚一体化的空间维度

L. Vardomskiy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧亚一体化机构是在其他一体化协会的经验基础上形成的,但考虑到参与国的具体情况。本文对空间因子对欧亚经济联盟的影响进行了评价,这方面的研究虽然非常引人注目,但尚未得到充分的研究。这些因素包括俄罗斯在欧亚经济联盟中的明显主导地位,国家和地区层面的巨大社会和经济差异,能源及其基础设施在参与国互动中的优势地位,以及欧亚大陆的深厚形势。现有机构的主要目的是确保相互贸易和人口跨界流动的自由。这主要使首都城市受益,它们是相互贸易和劳动力流动的主要部分。同时,它们也没有促进参与国工业和技术合作的发展。欧亚一体化尚未有助于削弱参与国的空间发展不平衡,这助长了对欧亚经济联盟的怀疑,并增加了内部政治不稳定。最近通过的“至2025年欧亚经济一体化发展战略方向”意味着调整一体化机构,以加强其中的协调和联合设计要素。这将有可能减少大陆内部局势的消极影响,并更积极地利用欧亚大陆中心地位的潜力。其中提出的共同经济政策措施体系为国家,民族社区和企业之间的可持续互动创造了新的平台,以更有效地利用它们所占据的欧亚空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatial dimension of Eurasian integration
The institutions of Eurasian integration were formed on the basis of the experience of other integration associations, but taking into account the specifi of the participating countries. The article assesses the infl of spatial factors on the EAEU, which has not yet been suffi studied, although it is very noticeable. Among these factors are the sharp dominance of Russia in the EAEU, large social and economic differences at the country and regional level, the predominance of energy and its infrastructure in the interaction of the participating countries, the deep situation in Eurasia. The existing institutions are mainly aimed at ensuring freedom for mutual trade and cross-border movement of the population. This has mainly benefi the capital cities, which are the main part of mutual trade and labor migrations. At the same time, they did not stimulate the development of industrial and technological cooperation of the participating countries. The Eurasian integration does not yet contribute to the weakening of the uneven spatial development in the participating countries, which fuels skepticism about the EAEU and increases internal political instability. The recently adopted “Strategic directions for the development of the Eurasian Economic Integration until 2025” imply the adjustment of integration institutions in the direction of strengthening the elements of coordination and joint design in them. This will make it possible to reduce the negative impact of the intra-continental situation and more actively use the potential of the central position in Eurasia. The system of measures of joint economic policy presented in them creates a new platform for sustainable interaction between states, national communities and business for more effective use of the Eurasian space occupied by them.
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