COVID-19大流行背景下的民间团结

B. V. Serdyukov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行将作为2020-2021年发生的最重大和最悲惨的事件之一留在历史上。冠状病毒快速传播的威胁要求各国国家机构采取果断行动。这些行动的目的是确保其人口的安全,并防止人口大规模感染。需要紧急动员人民同流行病威胁作斗争,因此需要紧急开展工作,建立适当形式的民间团结。俄罗斯联邦也参加了这一进程。但是,迫切需要在尽可能短的时间内协调这一进程,不可避免地增加了俄罗斯社会一体化基础设施的负担。由于这种负载,这种集成结构及其固有特性变得更加易于理解。在这个过程中,也有可能发现那些在一个处于平衡状态的社会中通常难以诊断的问题。本文介绍了一项社会学研究的结果,该研究致力于分析圣彼得堡居民在面对COVID-19大流行传播威胁时的公民团结。本文在社会学经典著作的基础上提出了一种方法论建构。这种结构使得分析彼得堡融入公民团结关系的细节成为可能,而公民团结关系使得抵消冠状病毒传播的风险成为可能。文章描述了新冠肺炎大流行条件下的发展逻辑和公民团结结构。文章还分析了公民对冠状病毒传播威胁作为公共生活因素的看法及其在形成特定联合环境背景下的整合意义。研究的结果是描述了旨在对抗大流行病的最常见的团结做法,并披露了影响城市居民民事行为的主要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Civiс solidarity in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic will remain in history as one of the most significant and tragic events that took place in 2020-2021. The threat of rapid distribution of coronavirus demanded from state bodies of various countries of decisive actions. These actions were aimed at ensuring the safety of their population, as well as to prevent mass infection of the population. The need to urgently mobilize people to combat the epidemiological threat made urgent work to build the appropriate forms of civil solidarity. The Russian Federation also took part in this process. However, the urgent need to coordinate this process in the shortest possible time inevitably led to increased load on the integration infrastructure of Russian society. As a result of such a load, this integration structure and its inherent features became more understandable. In this process, it was also possible to identify those problems that are usually difficult to diagnose in a society in a state of balance. This article presents the results of a sociological study devoted to the analysis of the civil solidarity of residents of St Petersburg in the face of the threat of the spread of pandemia COVID-19. The work presents a methodological construct based on the works of classics of sociology. This construct made it possible to analyze the specifics of the integration of Petersburgers into those relations of civic solidarity that make it possible to counteract the risks of coronavirus spread. The article describes the logic of development and the structure of civic solidarity in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article also analyzed by citizens the perception of the threat of coronavirus distribution as a factor in public life and its integration significance in the context of the formation of a particular joint environment. The result of the study was a description of the most common solidarization practices aimed at counteracting the pandemic, and the disclosure of the main factors that affect the civil behavior of the city’s inhabitants.
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