B22:安全网乳腺癌筛查中心乳房x线摄影使用趋势

B. Oppong, Holly S. Greenwald, C. Dash, K. Makambi, Tesha Coleman, L. Adams-Campbell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:乳腺癌筛查吸收模式因种族和民族、保险状况、社会经济地位和年龄而异。在没有保险和资源贫乏的人群中,以社区为基础的安全网诊所已成为这些乳腺癌筛查服务的重要提供者。首都乳腺护理中心(CBCC)成立于2004年,为哥伦比亚特区(DC)大都市区的所有妇女提供乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查。CBCC服务于大量的黑人和西班牙裔人口,代表了这些种族类别中的许多不同种族群体。在这里,我们研究了2010年至2016年期间到CBCC进行乳房x光筛查的女性人口,评估了女性在社会人口和经济方面利用这些服务的变化模式。方法:从电子病历中提取前瞻性的人口统计数据,包括年龄、种族、绝经状况、保险状况、最高受教育程度和筛查结果。每年进行乳房x光检查的妇女的百分比按选定的特征分类计算。筛选的时间趋势采用Cochran-Armitage趋势检验。结果:2010年至2016年,8448名女性接受了CBCC筛查,诊断出106例乳腺癌。非裔美国人和西班牙裔女性约占90%。接受筛查的妇女的种族/民族构成趋势发生了变化,非洲裔美国妇女的比例下降,而拉丁裔患者的比例增加(p值结论:在对无症状妇女进行乳腺癌筛查的分析中,在7年的时间里,西班牙裔妇女、居住在弗吉尼亚州的妇女和使用NBCCEDP进行筛查的妇女的比例显著增加。这些对选择CBCC进行乳房x光检查的妇女人口的分析可能反映了当地和全国人口结构的变化。对患者趋势的评估可以改善预防/公共卫生工作和社区诊所提供的干预服务。引文格式:Bridget A. Oppong, Holly Greenwald, Chiranjeev Dash, kephher Makambi, Tesha Coleman, Lucile Adams-Campbell。安全网乳腺癌筛查中心乳房x线摄影使用趋势[摘要]。见:第十届AACR会议论文集:种族/少数民族和医疗服务不足人群的癌症健康差异科学;2017年9月25-28日;亚特兰大,乔治亚州。费城(PA): AACR;癌症流行病学杂志,2018;27(7增刊):摘要nr B22。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abstract B22: Trends in mammography utilization at a safety net breast cancer screening center
Background: Breast cancer screening uptake patterns vary based on race and ethnicity, insurance status, socioeconomic status, and age. Among uninsured and resource-poor populations, community-based safety net clinics have emerged as important providers of these breast cancer screening services. The Capital Breast Care Center (CBCC) was established in 2004 to deliver breast and cervical cancer screening to all women in the District of Columbia (DC) metropolitan region. CBCC serves a large Black and Hispanic population with representation of many diverse ethnic groups within these racial categories. Here, we examine the population of women presenting to CBCC for screening mammograms from 2010 to 2016, evaluating patterns of changes in utilization of the services along sociodemographic and economic lines among the women. Methods: Prospectively collected demographic data were abstracted from the electronic medical records including age, race, menopausal status, insurance status, highest education attainment, and screening outcome. Percentages of women who sought mammography screening were computed for each year by categories of selected characteristics. Time trends in screening were tested with the Cochran-Armitage trend test. Results: From 2010 to 2016, 8448 women were screened at CBCC with 106 diagnoses of breast cancer. African-American and Hispanic women accounted for about 90%. Trends in the racial/ethnic composition of the women screened shifted, with African American women decreasing while the proportion of Latina patients increased (p-value Conclusion: In this analysis of asymptomatic women presenting for breast cancer screening, over a 7-year period there were significant trends in an increase in Hispanic women, those residing in Virginia, and those screened using the NBCCEDP. These analyses of the population of women selecting CBCC for mammography screening may reflect both local and national demographic shifts. Assessment of patient trends can improve preventative/public health efforts and intervention services offered at community clinics. Citation Format: Bridget A. Oppong, Holly Greenwald, Chiranjeev Dash, Kepher Makambi, Tesha Coleman, Lucile Adams-Campbell. Trends in mammography utilization at a safety net breast cancer screening center [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Tenth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2017 Sep 25-28; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2018;27(7 Suppl):Abstract nr B22.
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