地中海沉积物试验单元的定价:岩土特性和渗透性的研究

D. Levacher, Martín Sánchez, Zhibo Duan, Yingjie Liang
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引用次数: 21

摘要

无论是否经过处理,海洋沉积物都可以在港口和道路工程的建设中重新使用。这些应用需要一套完整的液压和机械特性方法。该方法是为SEDIMARD 83项目提出的,适用于地中海沿岸6个港口的海洋沉积物。在基本的岩土特征(初始含水量、粒度测定、阿特伯格极限、碳酸盐和有机物含量)之后,通过柱沉降试验和测压固试验建立渗透率-浓度关系(或空隙指数)。柱沉降试验对应于沉淀物自身重量下的沉降。测压固结试验对应于这些沉积物在超载条件下的沉降。首先,对沉积物物理和化学性质的研究表明,在同一起源地区(地中海),沉积物的物理和化学性质差别不大。然而,分选和分离处理(粗沉淀物/砂沉淀物/脱水)改变了它们。通过对沉降和固结试验结果的分析,获得了经典的沉降参数,并定义了渗透率和空隙指数之间的关系。这两项试验的结果之间有明显的连续性。在一个处理装置中对地中海沉积物进行估价:研究海洋沉积物的岩土特征和渗透性,在建造港口和道路工程时,不论是否经过处理,都能重新利用它们。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。该方法是为SEDIMARD 83项目提出的,并适用于地中海海岸的海洋沉积物。在确定了这些沉积物的基本性质之后,对6种不同的沉积物进行了柱沉降和测温试验。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该地区的总面积为,其中土地和(1.5%)水。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(3.064平方公里)水。为了模拟这些相同的沉积物在荷载作用下的固结,同时进行了一些测温试验。首先,给出了这些沉积物的物理和化学性质,表明同一地区(地中海)的某些沉积物几乎保持不变。因此,脱水和脱水处理(生沉积物/脱水沉积物/脱水沉积物)可以改变它们。该分析得到了通常的巩固参数,但也定义了渗透性和空指数之间的关系。这两项测试的结果之间的连续性已经很好地观察到。关键词:海洋沉积物;物理特性;Chemical properties”;皮、;建设;亮相;Permeability);Desanded沉积物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Valorisation en unité pilote de sédiments méditerranéens : étude des caractéristiques géotechniques et de la perméabilité
Les sediments marins trouvent leur reemploi avec ou sans traitement dans la construction d’ouvrages portuaires et routiers. Ces applications imposent toute une methodologie pour leur caracterisation hydraulique et mecanique. Cette methodologie est proposee pour le projet SEDIMARD 83 et appliquee a des sediments marins preleves sur 6 sites portuaires de la cote Mediterraneenne. Apres une caracterisation geotechnique elementaire (teneurs en eau initiale, granulometrie, limites d'Atterberg, teneurs en carbonates et matieres organiques) les relations permeabilite - concentration (ou indice des vides) sont etablies a partir d'essais de decantation en colonne et d'essais de consolidation œdometrique. Les essais de decantation en colonne correspondent au tassement sous poids propre du sediment. Les essais de consolidation œdometrique correspondent au tassement de ces memes sediments sous surcharges. Tout d'abord, l'etude des proprietes physiques et chimiques des sediments montre qu'elles varient peu pour une meme region d'origine (Mediterranee). Cependant, un traitement de tri et de separation (sediment brut/sediment dessable/deshydrate) les modifie. L’analyse des resultats des essais de decantation et de consolidation a conduit a l’obtention des parametres classiques de tassement mais aussi a la definition de la relation entre la permeabilite et l’indice des vides. Une continuite a ete bien observee entre les resultats issus de ces deux essais. Translated version: Valorization of Mediterranean sediments in a treatment plant: Study of the geotechnical characterization and permeability The marine sediments find their re-employment with or without treatment in the construction of harbour and road works. These applications impose a complete methodology for the hydraulic and mechanical characterization of sediments. This methodology is proposed for project SEDIMARD 83 and is applied to marine sediments of the Mediterranean coast. After having defined the basic properties of these sediments, column decantation and oedometric tests were carried out on 6 different sediments. The relations between permeability and void index are then deduced. These tests of decantation correspond to a self-weight settlement of the sediment. In order to simulate the consolidation of these same sediments under loading, some oedometric tests were carried out in parallel. First, the physical and chemical properties of these sediments are given and it is shown that certain among them for the same area (the Mediterranean), remain nearly constant. So, dehydration and sieving treatments (raw sediment/desanded sediment/dehydrated sediment) modify them. The analysis led to obtaining the usual settlement parameters of consolidation but also to defining a relation between permeability and void index. Continuity has been well observed between the results issued from these two tests. Keywords: Marine sediment; Physical properties; Chemical properties; Sedimentation; Consolidation; Settlement; Permeability; Desanded sediment.
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