Małgorzata Tatala, C. Walesa
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摘要

成年早期、中期和晚期宗教体验的比较研究的目的是研究成年早期、中期和晚期宗教体验的差异。这项研究调查了608名天主教宗教团体的成员。采用宗教体验量表,包括重要度、负面体验、神的支持、信靠神和向神开放五个维度。统计分析显示,在宗教体验的5个维度中,有4个维度,即重要性评级、上帝的支持、对上帝的信任和消极体验,不同年龄的受访者的宗教体验水平存在显著差异。与成年早期和中期的人相比,成年晚期的人的特点是重要性评级、上帝的支持、对上帝的信任水平最高,负面经历水平最低。成年后期的本质——即发现宗教体验的特殊性的能力,以理解和解释上帝在日常事件中的存在和行动的迹象——可能解释了观察到的影响。研究结果增加了对宗教经验的认识,这取决于人的发展阶段。他们可以用来调整教牧辅导的特点,以适应特定年龄段的成人来访者的需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Porównanie doświadczeń religijnych w okresie wczesnej, średniej i późnej dorosłości
Comparison between Religious Experiences in Early, Middle and Late Adulthood The aim of the study was to examine the differences in religious experience in early, middle and late adulthood. The study examined 608 people who were a part of catholic religious communities. Religious Experience Scale, which includes five dimensions: Importance rating, Negative experiences, God’s support, Entrusting in God and Openness to God, was used. Statistical analyzes showed that the level of religious experience was significantly differentiated by the age of the respondents for four out of five dimensions of Religious Experience: Importance rating, God’s support, Entrusting in God and Negative experiences. People in late adulthood were characterized by the highest level of Importance rating, God’s support, Entrusting in God and the lowest level of Negative experiences compared to people in early and middle adulthood. The nature of late adulthood – i.e., the ability to discover the specificity of religious experience to understand and interpret the signs of God’s presence and action in everyday events – may account for the observed effects. The results of the study add to the knowledge on religious experience depending on the developmental stage of the person. They could be used to adjust the character of pastoral counseling to the needs of specific age groups of adult clients.
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