一款辅助移动应用i-AIM应用程序,为视障和老年用户提供可访问的UI实现

Kan C. W. Russ
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The following statistics, calculated from the Ministry of Health and Welfare, shows the ratio of visually-disabled people to the total population of disabled users in Taiwan. Trend 1 uses a denominator equal to the total population of people with disabilities from the year prior whereas Trend 2 uses a denominator equal to the total population of disabled people in 2011 (Paasche and Laspeyres indices). We begin our data with year 2012 because the Ministry redefined classifications for certain disabilities, adding a new category called \"unclassifiable\" that may include people with visual disabilities. Traditionally, the Ministry follows the ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health) guidelines, but it will occasionally modify its categorization to fit the needs of its people. These two trends provide an estimate of the true ratio of visually-impaired persons to the entire disabled community which falls within these ranges. 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引用次数: 2

摘要

英国统计局的一项研究显示,2014年有2.9万名老年人注册了视障卡,占视障人士总数的51.2%。以1.56%的年增长率,每年增加1100人。根据世界卫生组织的数据,2012年全球估计有2.85亿人视力受损,占总人口的4.24%。从年龄分布来看,大多数视障人士年龄在50岁以上,占总人口的2.76%。平均每100名50岁以上的老人中就有7名视障人士。在台湾,50岁以上的人估计有54.9万人视力受损。以下统计数据来自卫生福利部,显示了台湾视力障碍者占残疾使用者总人口的比例。趋势1使用的分母等于上一年的残疾人总人口,而趋势2使用的分母等于2011年的残疾人总人口(Paasche和Laspeyres指数)。我们从2012年开始我们的数据,因为该部重新定义了某些残疾的分类,增加了一个名为“不可分类”的新类别,其中可能包括视力障碍的人。传统上,卫生部遵循国际功能、残疾和健康分类准则,但它偶尔也会修改其分类,以适应其人民的需要。这两种趋势提供了视障者在整个残疾人社区中真实比例的估计值,该比例在这些范围内。我们的结论是,视力受损的人越来越多,这表明社会确实需要解决这个群体所面临的问题。休闲活动通过问卷调查。此外,通过视障APP的概念验证(POC),将描述性视频服务作为视障老年人的无障碍长期护理应用,解决残疾情况,提高居家护理质量。本研究成果将为相关领域的其他研究提供重要依据,并为实际应用提供参考。同时,本研究鼓励营利性企业设计以用户为导向的产品,为残障人士和老年用户提供移动无障碍服务提供标杆。本研究的主要目的是通过问卷调查的方式,收集老年视障人士对其工作状态、社会参与状态和休闲活动的认知模型适应性信息。此外,通过视障APP的概念验证(POC),将描述性视频服务作为视障老年人的无障碍长期护理应用,解决残疾情况,提高居家护理质量。本研究成果将为相关领域的其他研究提供重要依据,并为实际应用提供参考。同时,本研究鼓励营利性企业设计以用户为导向的产品,为残障人士和老年用户提供移动无障碍服务提供标杆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An assistive mobile application i-AIM app with accessible UI implementation for visually-impaired and aging users
A study conducted by the Department of Statistics revealed that 29,000 elderly people have registered for Visually Impaired Card in 2014, which was 51.2% of all visually impaired people. With annual growth rate of 1.56%, this number increased yearly by 1,100 people. According to the World Health Organization, 285 million people worldwide were estimated to be visually impaired, which is 4.24% of overall population in 2012. From an age distribution point of view, most visually impaired people, accounted for 2.76% of overall population, were above the age of 50. On average, there are 7 visually impaired people for every 100 people above 50 years old. In Taiwan, 549,000 people over age 50 are estimated to be visually impaired. The following statistics, calculated from the Ministry of Health and Welfare, shows the ratio of visually-disabled people to the total population of disabled users in Taiwan. Trend 1 uses a denominator equal to the total population of people with disabilities from the year prior whereas Trend 2 uses a denominator equal to the total population of disabled people in 2011 (Paasche and Laspeyres indices). We begin our data with year 2012 because the Ministry redefined classifications for certain disabilities, adding a new category called "unclassifiable" that may include people with visual disabilities. Traditionally, the Ministry follows the ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health) guidelines, but it will occasionally modify its categorization to fit the needs of its people. These two trends provide an estimate of the true ratio of visually-impaired persons to the entire disabled community which falls within these ranges. We conclude that there is a growing number of visually-impaired individuals, indicating a real need for society to address the problems that this population endures. leisure activities via a questionnaire survey. Furthermore, descriptive video service is used to as an accessible long-term care application for visually impaired senior users to solve disability circumstances and improve home care quality through visually impaired APP Proof-of-Concept (POC). The result of this research will serve as an important basis for other researches in related study-fields and as a reference for practical application. Moreover, this research serves to encourage profit-seeking enterprises to design user oriented products and to be benchmark for mobile accessibility services for people with disabilities and senior users. Keywords — mobile computing, mobile accessibility, UI design, CareTech, visually impaired users The main purpose of this research is to collect adaptability information on the cognitive model of senior visually impaired people on their work status, social participation status, and leisure activities via a questionnaire survey. Furthermore, descriptive video service is used to as an accessible long-term care application for visually impaired senior users to solve disability circumstances and improve home care quality through visually impaired APP Proof-of-Concept (POC). The result of this research will serve as an important basis for other researches in related study-fields and as a reference for practical application. Moreover, this research serves to encourage profit-seeking enterprises to design user oriented products and to be benchmark for mobile accessibility services for people with disabilities and senior users.
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