启发式和元树形系统:综述

Ghaliya Alfarsi, R. M. Tawafak, S. I. Malik, Abir Al-Sideiri, R. Mathew
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在人工智能的众多用途中,专家系统是利用人类信息来处理通常需要人类知识的问题的一种。专家系统旨在传达特定领域专家的理解和信息,并根据学习基础的收集学习以及推理引擎的标准和原则的安排做出选择,同时,在解释工具的帮助下证明这些决定是正确的。推导马达不断刷新,从学习库中的每一个新的确定性中得出新的端点,从而触发推理引擎中额外的规则、启发式和标准。本文阐明了专家系统的基本工程;这是DENDRAL有史以来的第一个成就,成为人工智能领域的垫脚石。专家系统将从人类主人那里获得的知识表示为PC内的信息或标准。这些规则和数据可以用来解决复杂的问题。本文从专家系统的发明开始,对其在化学科学中的应用进行了综述。该系统的揭示是人工智能的一个重要扩展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heuristic and Meta Dendral Systems: A Review
Among numerous uses of Artificial Intelligence, Expert System is the one that exploits human information to take care of issues that normally would require human knowledge. Expert systems are intended to convey the understanding and information found in the experts in a specific field and take choices dependent on the gathered learning of the learning base alongside an arrangement of standards and principles of an inference engine and in the meantime, justify those decisions with the help of explanation facility. The derivation motor is constantly refreshed as new ends are drawn from each new sureness in the learning base which triggers additional rules, heuristics and standards in the inference engine. This paper clarifies the essential engineering of Expert System; it’s the first since forever achievement DENDRAL which turned into a stepping stone in the Artificial Intelligence field. The expert system represents knowledge acquired from human masters as information or standards inside the PC. These rules and data can be called upon to solve complex problems. This paper gives a review of the Expert system to be specific Dendral that is utilized in Chemical sciences from its invention. The reveals in this System can be a greatly important expansion of Artificial Intelligence.
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