醇烷基磺酸基表面活性剂性能的综合实验研究——以A油田轻质原油为例

M. Fauzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚的一家能源运营商计划开发一口勘探井,需要两个不同的井段:一个12¼”x 13½”的井段;10 / 8 " x 12 / 4 "井段,以便能够在13 / 8 "和9⅝"套管之间添加11 / 3 "尾管,以解决勘探井典型的地下不确定性问题,因此采用了新一代Bi-Center钻头。该项目需要应用多种创新方法:1)开启工具必须穿过井口和套管的最小内径;2)具备插入BHA设计的能力,如旋转或使用泥浆马达;3)有效钻进胶结鞋道的必要性;4)为了优化和保证套管的固井,需要消除大鼠孔的最小化。同时进行钻井和扩孔,以一种经济有效的方式实现了预期目标。在项目开始之前,进行了作业前规划工作,以确保Bi-Center钻头能够与泥浆马达BHA一起通过最大工具尺寸。12 1 / 4”x 13 1 / 2”Bi-Center钻头成功钻进,并扩大到预定的目标深度,总井段长度为453米,ROP令人满意。在将BHA下入井口磨损衬套、套管以及随后钻入水泥鞋轨道、浮子设备和套管鞋的过程中,没有出现任何问题。该井的下一段成功运行了10 8 / 8”x 12¼”Bi-Center钻头,ROP不错,钻头从井中取出后处于良好的钝化状态。11 - 3 / 4”尾管和9⅝”完顶完井管柱均成功下入井底,Bi-Center钻头提供了令人满意的井眼质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Comprehensive Experimental Study on The Performance of Alcoholalkoxyl-Sulfate-Based Surfactant: A Case Study on Light Crude Oil Field A
An energy operator in Indonesia planned an exploration well that required two divergent hole opening sections: A 12 ¼” x 13 ½” hole section; and a 10 ⅜” x 12 ¼” hole section, to be able to add 11 ¾” liner between the 13 ⅜” and 9 ⅝” casing to address the subsurface uncertainties that are typical of an exploration well, and as such a new generation of Bi-Center bit was utilized. This project required the application of multiple innovative approaches: 1) The opening tool has to pass through the minimum or ID of the wellhead and casing; 2) Possess the capacity to be inserted into BHA design such as rotary or using mud motor; 3) The necessity to efficiently drill the cemented shoe track; 4) The minimization of rat hole needs to be eliminated to optimize and ensure cementing of the casing. Simultaneous drilling and hole enlargement were conducted in a way that achieved the intended objectives in a cost-efficient and effective manner. Before the project, a pre-job planning exercise was performed to ensure that the Bi-Center bit could pass through the maximum tool size allowance in conjunction with mud motor BHA. The 12 ¼” x 13 ½” Bi-Center bit was successfully drilled and enlarged to the programmed target depth, with a total interval length of 453 m and a satisfactory ROP. There were no issues while tripping the BHA through the wellhead wear bushing, the casing, and subsequently drilled the cement shoe track, float equipment, and casing shoe.The next section of the well experienced a successful run of the 10 ⅜” x 12 ¼” Bi-Center with a respectable ROP and the bit was graded in good dull condition after it was pulled out of the hole. Both the 11 ¾” liner and 9 ⅝” casing strings were successfully deployed to the bottom and demonstrated that the Bi-Center bits provided satisfactory hole quality.
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