无冰期拉普捷夫海自由面温度和盐度对恢复时间的敏感性及其边界条件的附加

B. Kagan, E. Sofina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了研究无冰拉普捷夫海海水温度和盐度对其恢复时间的敏感性,在自由表面附加这些变量的边界条件,采用三维有限元流体静力模型QUODDY-4和内潮波的间接描述方法。后者是基于使用校正涡流扩散率,表示相同的未校正的扩散率和横向扩散率的总和。第一个是用2.5级涡闭方案计算的非潮汐因素的影响,第二个是由内潮波引起的斜压潮汐能量耗散与浮力频率的平方之比确定的,即纯潮汐因素的影响。文中还附了内潮汐波动力学和能量学辅助问题的解对这种耗散的估计。讨论了强恢复、中等恢复和混合恢复时海的地下和近底层海水的温度和盐度及其沿120°颈椎向剖面的垂直分布。结果表明,海水温度和盐度对恢复时间变化的敏感性较弱。这种说法是根据对海水温度和盐度的模式平均值(在选定的时期内和按海域)的比较,以及根据对恢复时间的公认估计计算的当地垂直剖面得出的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sensitivity of Seawater Temperature and Salinity to their Restoring Times, Appending in the Boundary Conditions for these Variables at the Free Surface of the Laptev Sea in the No-Ice Period
In order to study sensitivity of seawater temperature and salinity in the no-ice Laptev Sea to their restoring times, appending in the boundary conditions for these variables at the free surface, the 3D finite-element hydrostatic model QUODDY-4 and the indirect means of describing internal tidal waves have been applied. The latter is based on the use of the corrected eddy diffusivity representing the sum of the same uncorrected diffusivity and the diapycnal diffusivity. The first of them characterizes the influence of non-tidal factors, computed using 2.5-level eddy closure scheme, the second, determined by the ratio of internal tidal waves induced baroclinic tidal energy dissipation to the buoyancy frequency in square, the influence of purely tidal factor. The estimate of this dissipation obtained from a solution of auxiliary problem on the internal tidal waves dynamics and energetics is attached. Seawater temperature and salinity in the subsurface and near-bottom layers of the Sea and also their vertical distributions along the 120E meridional transection obtained for the strong, moderate, and mixed restoring times are discussed. As a result, it is clarified that seawater temperature and salinity are weakly sensitive to changes in the restoring time. The saying follows from a comparison of model averaged (over a chosen period and by the Sea area) values of seawater temperature and salinity, and from their local vertical profiles, computed with regard to accepted estimates of the restoring time.
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