情绪调节在急救医师防卫方式与心理脆弱性关系中的中介作用

F. Rastgoo, Mohammad Reza Zarbakhsh Bahri, M. Rahmani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:过度的工作心理压力会导致身体、精神和行为并发症,从而危害健康。目的:本研究旨在探讨情绪调节在急救医师防卫方式与心理脆弱性关系中的中介作用。方法:本描述性相关研究的统计人群包括2021 - 2022年在德黑兰医院工作的所有急诊医师,其中采用整群抽样方法抽取380名样本。研究工具包括症状表25 (SCL-25)、防卫风格问卷(DSQ)和认知情绪调节问卷(CERQ)。采用lisrel8.8结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行分析。结果:研究模型拟合良好(CFI = 0.96,近似均方根误差(RMSEA) = 0.058)。急诊医师的防御方式与心理脆弱性之间存在间接关系,并通过情绪调节介导(P < 0.001)。防卫方式与心理易感性、情绪调节与心理易感性、情绪调节与防卫方式有直接关系(P < 0.001)。结论:急诊医师的心理脆弱性可以通过改善其不成熟和神经质的防御方式,加强认知情绪调节来降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation in the Relationship Between Defense Styles and Psychological Vulnerability Among Emergency Medicine Physicians
Background: Excessive work-related psychological pressures can endanger health by causing physical, mental, and behavioral complications. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between defense styles and psychological vulnerability among emergency medicine physicians. Methods: The statistical population of this descriptive correlational study comprised all emergency medicine physicians working in Tehran hospitals in 2021 - 2022, from whom a sample of 380 was selected using cluster sampling. The research instruments included the symptom checklist-25 (SCL-25), The Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ), and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). The data were analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM) in LISREL 8.8. Results: Based on the results, the research model had a good fit (CFI = 0.96, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.058). There was an indirect relationship between the defense styles of emergency medicine physicians and psychological vulnerability, mediated by emotion regulation (P < 0.001). There were direct relationships between defense styles and psychological vulnerability, between emotion regulation and psychological vulnerability, and between defense styles and emotion regulation (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Health professionals and therapists can thus reduce psychological vulnerability among emergency medicine physicians by improving their immature and neurotic defense styles and enhancing their cognitive emotion regulation.
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