机体修复节点分析

M. Rośkowicz, Iga Barca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高分子复合材料既可用于生产半单体结构,也可用于飞机机体的修复。在半单体结构的所有部件中,机身蒙皮在操作过程中最容易损坏。半单体结构的框架元件之间的蒙皮碎片被认为是薄壁板。本文对金属板在均匀剪切作用下的修复节点进行了分析。利用Ansys Workbench环境下的修复板模型进行分析。边界条件是通过一个铰接的框架来定义的,利用计算环境在范围内的可能性,定义元素等。对模型进行了初步的实验验证,假设可以用该模型对CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer,碳纤维增强聚合物)和GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer,玻璃纤维增强聚合物)两种材料修复损伤板的方法进行对比分析。分析得到的结果,发现修复并没有恢复受损结构的原始强度,但它使开口周围板材料的应力降低了10%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF THE AIRFRAME REPAIR NODE
Polymer composite materials can be used both for the production of semi-monocoque structures and for the repair of aircraft airframes. Of all the elements of the semi-monocoque structure, the airframe skin is most often damaged during operation. The fragments of the skin between the frame elements of the semi-monocoque structure are considered as a thin-walled plate. The paper presents an analysis of the repair node of a metal plate subjected to uniform shear. The model of the repaired plate made in the Ansys Workbench environment was used for the analysis. The boundary conditions were defined by means of an articulated frame using the possibilities of the computing environment in the scope of, defining elements among others. The model was initially verified experimentally, assuming that it can be used to carry out a comparative analysis of two methods of repairing a damaged plate, using CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) and GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer) materials. Analyzing the obtained results, it was found that the repair does not restore the original strength of the damaged structure, however, it reduces the stress of the plate material around the opening by 10%.
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