地下出版杂志《诗学》:类型学的特点、问题、体裁

O. Melnykova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了确定当代文学的发展趋势,本文对《诗学》杂志进行了体裁-主题分析。在分析的过程中,类型学的特点、问题、类型都在考虑之中。乌克兰的非法报刊没有明确的周期性,也没有明确的发行机制,报道了在苏联领土上侵犯人权的情况,建立了民族解放运动和保护民权运动,以及除其他问题外,报道了对创造性知识分子和学术知识分子的镇压。值得一提的是,在自出版出版社中,有一本名为《诗学》的杂志,1988-1990年有一定的发行量,零星发行。1985-1991年“思想多元化”时代的历史经验证明,更多的媒介和替代来源渠道是有效的。持不同政见者,作为现实的解释者,特别是“Pogory”杂志的作者,改变了乌克兰公民对官方当局,苏联意识形态和历史的态度,逐渐重新构建它。在地区层面,《贫穷》杂志提出尖锐的问题,普及民族文化和历史,因此其内容具有公共性。该杂志的作者和编辑委员会提出了解决该国社会文化和政治问题的方法。保存文化、历史、人种学遗产,普及乌克兰语,处理教派间关系问题,这些都是具有重大社会意义的主题。本文对《穷人》杂志的新闻体裁进行了回顾和分析。替代传播渠道的作者改变了他们的含义,发布了沉默和被禁止的信息,为受众提供了替代的内容。本文的研究结果可用于“现代时事写作”课程的教学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Samizdat magazine “Porogy”: typological peculiarities, problems, genres
In order to determine the current trends of the samvydav the genre-thematic analysis of the magazinel "Porogy" is implied. Typological peculiarities, problems, genres are under consideration during the process of analysis.Ukrainian illegal press which had no clear periodicity and no defined mechanism of distribution, reported of human rights violation on the territory of the Soviet Union, creation of national liberation movement and civil rights protection movement as well as, among other issues, told about repressions of creative and academic intelligentsia. It is worth mentioning among self-published press the magazine named “Porogy”, which had definite circulation and was distributed sporadically in 1988–1990.The historical experience of 1985–1991 in times of “pluralism of thoughts” proves the effectiveness of a greater number of media and channels of alternative sources. Dissidents, as interpreters of reality, in particular, the authors of the magazine “Pogory”, changed the attitude of citizens of the Ukraine towards the official authorities, the Soviet ideology and history, gradually reframing it.At the regional level, magazine “Pogory” raised acute problems, popularized national culture and history, and therefore its content became public. The authors and editorial board of the magazine offered ways to solve socio-cultural and political problems of the country. Preservation of cultural, historical, ethnographic heritage, popularization of the Ukrainian language, coverage of the problem of interconfessional relations were topical and socially significant themes. In the paper the journalistic genres of the magazine “Poorogy” are reviewed and analyzed. The authors of the alternative channel of communication changed their meanings, published silent and forbidden information, offered the audience alternative content.The results of the article can be used while teaching the course "Modern Writing on Current Affairs".
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