印度尼西亚西爪哇万隆县围产期死亡率的决定因素

Deni Maryani, Dara Himalaya, Linda Yusanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

75%的婴儿死亡发生在新生儿早期。三分之二的围产期死亡来自可预防的决定因素,即患者、卫生服务利用行为、医疗和解和设施。本研究旨在确定与围产期死亡率相关的决定因素。本研究采用横断面设计的分析调查方法,对研究对象进行一次观察,采用卡方(x2)统计检验。本研究的人群是怀孕28周以上胎儿死亡的孕妇和7天前婴儿死亡的孕妇。该研究的样本是2015年万隆县发生的围产期死亡人数,约为221例。根据研究结果,围产期死亡率的决定因素是健康行为因素(最初服务地点和死亡)、药物和解因素(晚期药物和解和和解质量)和设施(支持设施的可用性)。非医疗从业人员助产的围产期死亡率为14.7倍。围产期急诊病例治疗的延误会影响围产期抢救的失败。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Determinant of Perinatal Mortality in Bandung Regency West Java, Indonesia
75% of infant mortalities occur in the early neonatal period. 2/3 of perinatal mortalities come from preventable determinant, namely patient, health service utilization behavior, medical reconciliation, and facility. This study aims to determine the determinant related to perinatal mortality. The method used in this study was analytic survey with cross-sectional design where the observation of the research subject was conducted in one observation, using Chi Square (x2) statistical test. The population in this study were pregnant women whose fetuses died in pregnancies above 28 week and infants died before 7 days of age. The sample in the study was the number of perinatal mortalities that occurred in Bandung Regency in 2015 which was around 221 cases. Based on the results of the study, the determinants of perinatal mortality were health behavior factors (place of initial service and death), medication reconciliation factors (late medication reconciliation and quality of reconciliation), and facilities (availability of supporting facilities). Aid by non-medical employees had a risk of 14,7 times for the occurrence of perinatal mortality. Delay in treating cases of perinatal emergencies will affect the failure of perinatal rescue.
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