好莱坞机器的恐怖欲望:性别的意识形态嬗变

S. Malenko, A. Nekita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工业文明与后工业文明的悲剧性落差并没有遵循技术科学兴衰的轨迹,而是主要表现在现代文化所产生的视觉缺陷的可怕形象上。美国电影作为消费社会的艺术先锋,最初试图塑造其人类学和意识形态趋势。今天,它们几乎影响到社会生活的所有领域,使基本的社会文化规范蒙受耻辱,并已牢固地嵌入人类日常生活的直接结构中。作为古典文化的第一个前哨,已经成为大众化的牺牲品,钢的形式诠释了性和性别的价值。如果在远古时代,人们直接将女性与她们的自然性别形象联系在一起,那么,随着全球景观的急剧工业化,在工业管理方法中产生的示范性、视觉性性别类型的形成产生了秩序。与数字技术的出现和发展相关的社会文化进程再次对后现代性别类型学进行了调整。美国恐怖电影一贯从事的是在视觉上形成和实施技术强迫下的工业性别刻板印象的改造。电影的展示性将工业性别的视觉化变成了一种正式的交流场合,好莱坞恐怖工业释放出的生物的、躯体的话语最终剥夺了工业权宜的性别,专门为其大规模生产和消费的死亡本质进行游说。形成稳定的无意识心理复合体的有利可图的媒介技术最终使男女相互性别嬗变的实践合法化,成为当前政治局势实施的主要意识形态场景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hollywood machine horror-desires: ideological transmutation of gender
The tragic gap between industrial and post-industrial civilization did not follow the trajectory of the rise and fall of technical science, but is manifested primarily in the terrible images of visual faults produced by modern culture. American cinema as the artistic avant-garde of consumer society initially sought to shape its anthropological and ideological trends. Today, they have affected almost all spheres of social life, stigmatized the basic socio-cultural codes and have become firmly embedded in the immediate fabric of human everyday life. One of the first outposts of classical culture, have fallen victim massivization, steel forms interpret the value of sex and gender. If in archaic epochs they were directly identified with their natural sexual profiles, then the sharp industrialization of planetary landscapes gave rise to the order for the formation of demonstrative, visual types of gender produced within the industrial method of management. Socio-cultural processes associated with the emergence and development of digital technologies have again made adjustments to the postmodern typology of gender. American horror film has been consistently engaged in the formation and implementation of the technology forced the visual transformation of the industrial gender stereotypes. Cinematographic demonstrativeness turns the visuality of industrial genders into a formal communicative occasion, and the biotic, somatic discourse unleashed by the Hollywood horror industry finally deprives gender of industrial expediency, lobbying exclusively for the necrotic nature of its mass production and consumption. Profitable media technology of formation of stable unconscious mental complexes finally legitimizes the practice of mutual gender transmutation of female and male, as a leading ideological scenario for the implementation of the current political situation.
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