Money and Money Circulation in Russia in the Pre-Petrine Period

The article presents material on the history of monetary business and monetary systems of Russia in the 9th-17th centuries, focused on the teachers of economic history (history of the economy), as well as students studying this discipline. The work summarizes and systematizes the results of a study by Russian historians and economists of the history of money and money circulation in the pre-Petrine period; the discussion problems related to this topic are highlighted, and the main approaches to their solution that are available in the domestic literature are characterized; the modern interpretation of the concepts and practices of realizing the monetary reforms of Elena Glinskaya and Alexei Mikhailovich has been revealed.