《邻家移民:暴露、偏见和利他主义

Leonardo Bursztyn, Thomas Chaney, T. Hassan, Aakash Rao
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引用次数: 27

摘要

我们研究了几十年来与特定外国血统的个体的接触如何塑造了当地人对该群体的态度和行为,利用了对美国县祖先构成的貌似合理的外生冲击。我们结合了几项现有的大规模调查、关于隐性偏见的跨县数据、一项新收集的全国性调查以及大型慈善组织的个性化捐赠数据。我们首先表明,长期接触阿拉伯穆斯林:i)减少对阿拉伯穆斯林的显性和隐性偏见,ii)减少对敌视阿拉伯穆斯林的政策和政治候选人的支持,iii)增加对阿拉伯国家的慈善捐赠,iv)导致与阿拉伯穆斯林个人的更多个人接触,v)增加对阿拉伯穆斯林和伊斯兰教的总体了解。然后,我们概括了我们的分析,表明接触任何特定的外国祖先都会导致对该群体的利他行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Immigrant Next Door: Exposure, Prejudice, and Altruism
We study how decades-long exposure to individuals of a given foreign descent shapes natives’ attitudes and behavior toward that group, exploiting plausibly exogenous shocks to the ancestral composition of US counties. We combine several existing large-scale surveys, cross-county data on implicit prejudice, a newly-collected national survey, and individualized donations data from large charitable organizations. We first show that greater long-term exposure to Arab-Muslims: i) decreases both explicit and implicit prejudice against Arab-Muslims, ii) reduces support for policies and political candidates hostile toward Arab-Muslims, iii) increases charitable donations to Arab countries, iv) leads to more personal contact with Arab-Muslim individuals, and v) increases knowledge of Arab-Muslims and Islam in general. We then generalize our analysis, showing that exposure to any given foreign ancestry leads to more altruistic behavior toward that group.
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