跟随你的脚步:兄弟姐妹在高等教育选择中的溢出效应

Josefa Aguirre, J. Matta
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引用次数: 18

摘要

社会互动已被证明在许多情况下会影响人们的行为。然而,他们在塑造高等教育选择中的作用却鲜为人知。我们利用智利高等教育集中录取制度产生的不连续录取规则,研究了哥哥妹妹在选择大学和专业时的溢出效应。我们的研究结果表明,在选择学位(即特定大学提供的专业)和大学机构方面,兄弟姐妹之间存在很强的溢出效应。如果有一个年长的兄弟姐妹注册了一个特定的学位,而不是仅仅申请,那么注册同一学位的可能性会增加80%。同样,如果有哥哥姐姐在某所大学就读,那么在同一所大学就读任何学位的可能性会增加42%。我们提供了一些有启发性的证据,表明信息可能与学位选择的溢出有关,但与大学选择的溢出关系不大。我们还讨论了诸如榜样效应和兄弟姐妹一起上大学的直接好处等机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Walking in Your Footsteps: Sibling Spillovers in Higher Education Choices
Social interactions have been shown to affect peoples’ behavior in many settings. Yet little is known about their role in shaping higher education choices. We exploit discontinuous admission rules generated by Chile’s centralized system of admission to postsecondary education to study spillovers from older to younger siblings in the choice of college and major. Our findings reveal strong sibling spillovers in the choice of degrees (i.e., majors offered at a specific college,) and college institutions. Having an older sibling enroll in a given degree, as opposed to just apply, increases by 80% the likelihood of enrolling in the same degree. Similarly, having an older sibling enroll in a given college, increases by 42% the likelihood of enrolling in any degree in the same college. We show suggestive evidence that information may be relevant for spillovers in the choice of degree, but less so in the choice of college. We also discuss mechanisms such as role model effects and direct benefits for siblings of attending college together.
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