公共服务、社区及其对地方发展决策的参与

Parashqevi Draçi, Anxhela Laska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如今,地方政府和社区的综合决策越来越受到重视,这是一个重要的因素,没有它就没有可持续发展。社区参与公共部门经济资源分配的决策是一个重要问题,它与一个国家使用资源的经济效率和巩固民主密切相关。社区参与决策是可持续发展的基本要素之一,它创造了适当的互动,使居民按照可持续发展的目标自我指导自己的行为。本研究旨在强调:1)社区在经济资源使用公共决策中的重要作用;2)解决问题始于居民参与地方政府决策;3)居民对地方政府提供的公共服务的感知;4)居民对地方政府参与经济资源配置公共决策的感知。本研究的研究方法基于独立机构和组织对社区参与地方政府决策进行的文献研究、分析和监测,以及通过对研究区域居民进行访谈收集原始数据的定性技术。数据分析的结果显示,大部分受访居民并不知道自己居住的小区的发展规划。但是各社区本身已经认识到,他们必须参与发展其住区的规划进程。因此,地方政府和所有其他行为体必须建立有效的机制,确保居民参与当地发展的决策,使这一过程更具参与性和包容性。收稿日期:2023年1月10日/接受日期:2023年2月19日/发布日期:2023年3月20日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public Services, Community, and Its Involvement in Decision-Making for Local Development
Nowadays, the comprehensive approach to the decision-making of local government and the community is increasingly emphasized as an important factor without which there can be no sustainable development. Community participation in decision-making for the allocation of economic resources in the public sector is an important issue that is closely related to the economic efficiency of the use of resources and the consolidation of democracy in a country. Community participation in decision-making, as one of the essential elements of sustainable development, creates appropriate interaction and makes residents self-direct their behavior in accordance with the objectives of sustainable development. The objectives of the study aim to highlight: 1) the important role of the community in public decision-making for the use of economic resources 2) solving problems begins with the participation of residents in local government decision-making, 3) residents' perception of public services provided by the government local, 4) residents' perception of participation in public decision-making for the allocation of economic resources by the local government. The research method in this study is based on the literature study, analysis, and monitoring carried out by independent institutions and organizations on community participation in local government decision-making and on the qualitative technique for collecting primary data through interviewing residents in the study area. The results of the data analysis show that most of the interviewed residents do not know the development plans of their settlement. But the communities themselves have already realized that their participation in the planning process for the development of their settlements is necessary. For this reason, the local government and all other actors must create effective mechanisms to ensure the participation of residents in decision-making for local development, making the process more participatory and inclusive.   Received: 10 January 2023 / Accepted: 19 February 2023 / Published: 20 March 2023
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