社区干预方案对青少年有关药物滥用对健康影响的知识和态度的影响

J. D., Tamilarasi B, Kanimozhi M, K. S.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在我们的一生中,青春期被称为动荡的时期。在从童年世界向成年世界过渡的过程中,迷人的青少年面临着许多机遇和挑战,包括青春期带来的生理和心理变化、认知变化、身份角色困惑、来自父母、老师和同龄人的相互矛盾的需求、谈判第一次恋爱关系。本研究的目的是评估社区干预计划对青少年有关药物滥用对健康影响的知识和态度的有效性。采用前实验、组前测试和后测试设计进行研究。本研究采用非概率目的抽样技术从坎奇普兰区选定的建筑区域选取30个样本。通过结构化问卷和李克特量表收集数据。使用描述性和推断性统计对数据进行分析。该工具分为三个部分(人口统计变量、结构化问卷和李克特量表)。在获得有关当局的许可后,收集了数据。研究结果表明,在知识后测中,近22人(73.3%)有充分知识,8人(26.7%)有中等充分知识,没有人对所选药物滥用对健康的影响有不充分知识。在态度后测中,有23人(76.7%)对所选药物滥用对健康的影响持赞成态度,7人(23.3%)持中等赞成态度,没有人持反对态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of community based intervention program on knowledge and attitude regarding health effects of selected substance abuse among adolescents
In our throughout life adolescence is known as turbulent period. The making of transition from the world of childhood life to adult life, the charming adolescents face many opportunities and challenges, including the physiological and psychological change because of puberty, cognitive changes, identity role confusion, conflicting demands from the parents, teachers and peers, and negotiating first romantic relationships. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of community based intervention program on knowledge and attitude regarding health effects of selected substance abuse among adolescents. A Pre experimental one group pretest and posttest design was used to conduct the study. The study was done on 30 samples selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique from selected construction areas at Kanchipuram District. The data was collected through structured questionnaire and likert scale. The data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The tool was organized in three parts (demographic variables, structured questionnaire and likert scale). After obtaining the permission from the concerned authorities, the data was collected. The findings of the study concluded that in knowledge posttest almost 22(73.3%) of them had adequate knowledge, 8(26.7%) of them had moderately adequate knowledge and none of them had inadequate knowledge regarding health effects of selected substance abuse. In attitude post test, 23(76.7%) adolescents having favorable attitude, 7(23.3%) having moderately favorable attitude and none of them having unfavorable attitude regarding health effects of selected substance abuse.
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