为了谁的利益?

E. Jackson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章将论证英国“全面禁止”协助自杀的核心理由——即为了保护“弱势群体”,这是必要的——往往掩盖了另外两组重要的利益。首先,它使不容易受到伤害的病人的利益被边缘化,他们已经习惯于对自己的生活行使相当大的控制权。已经使协助死亡合法化的国家有证据表明,这一非弱势群体的病人是辅助死亡的主要使用者。其次,“全面禁令”的核心理由转移了人们对医疗行业本身利益的关注,在英国,有组织地、强有力地反对协助自杀的传统由来已久。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In Whose Interests?
This chapter will argue that the core justification for the United Kingdom’s ‘blanket ban’ on assisted suicide—namely that it is necessary in order to protect ‘the vulnerable’—has tended to obscure two other important sets of interests. First, it has served to marginalize the interests of patients who are not vulnerable, and who have been used to exercising considerable control over their lives. There is evidence from countries which have legalized assisted dying that it is this non-vulnerable group of patients who are its principal users. Second, the core justification for the ‘blanket ban’ has deflected attention away from the interests of the medical profession itself, which in the United Kingdom has a long tradition of organized and powerful opposition to assisted suicide.
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