自恋是黑暗三位一体中的“光明”特质

Y. Krasavtseva, T. Kornilova
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引用次数: 3

摘要

自恋可能被视为黑暗三位一体中最具争议性的特征,它既有消极的一面,也有积极的一面。这项研究测试了关于自恋与智力、对不确定性的容忍度以及五大特征之间关系的假设。样本包括两组参与者:1)中层管理人员(N=62, Mage = 37.60, SD = 8.84);2)本科生和研究生(N=1187, Mage = 22.37, SD = 4.44)。黑暗三位一体的特征是用Dirty Dozen问卷来测量的。使用了以下测量方法:国际认知能力资源(ICAR)的2个流体智力子测试和快速在线评估部署系统(ROADS)的2个言语智力子测试;不确定度容忍度新问卷研究以及十项人格量表(TIPI)。学生自恋与言语智力之间存在显著的相关关系(p<0.05);对不确定性的容忍(p< 0.05)和人际不容忍(p<0.01)。对于管理者来说,自恋也与对不确定性的容忍度有关(p<0.05)。自恋、外向、经验开放性与情绪稳定性呈显著正相关,与情绪稳定性呈显著负相关。结论是,自恋、语言智力和对不确定性的容忍度之间的关系反映了自恋的“光明”一面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Narcissism as a “Light” Trait in the Dark Triad
Narcissism may be seen as the most controversial trait of the Dark Triad, character¬ized by both negative and positive aspects. This study tested the hypotheses regarding the relationship between narcissism and intelligence, tolerance for uncertainty, and the Big Five traits. The sample included two groups of participants: 1) middle managers (N=62, Mage = 37.60, SD = 8.84); 2) undergraduate and postgraduate students (N=1187, Mage = 22.37, SD = 4.44). The Dark Triad traits were measured using the Dirty Dozen questionnaire. The following measures were used: 2 subtests for fluid intelligence from the International Cognitive Ability Resource (ICAR) and 2 subscales for verbal intelligence from the Rapid Online Assessment Deployment System (ROADS); New Questionnaire for Tolerance of Uncertainty; and the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI). For students, a relationship between narcissism was established with the following variables: verbal intelligence (p<0.05); tolerance to uncertainty (p <0.05) and interpersonal intolerance (p<0.01). For managers, narcissism was also linked to tolerance to uncertainty (p<0.05). Positive correlations between narcissism, extroversion, and openness to experience and a negative relationship with emotional stability were established among students. It is concluded that the relationship between narcissism, verbal intelligence, and tolerance for uncertainty reflects the “light” side of narcissism.
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