城市化地域气候的影响及建筑的主要参数

O. Zhukova, N. Nehoda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了城市化地域组织的特殊性,地域对气候参数变化的影响,建筑物对负面天气现象的保护和使用寿命的延长,人为和自然的影响。研究方法是城市化地区建设的主要问题——保护和改善环境,增加建筑物和构筑物的使用寿命。城市化地区可以对气候参数的变化产生重大影响,特别是对气温升高和湿度升高的影响。这受到各种因素的影响,例如密集的建筑、交通流量、有害物质的排放、空调和其他设备的使用。城市化地区的一个重要方面是确保其对负面天气现象的有效保护。位于城市地区的建筑物经常遭受洪水、地震、风和其他天气现象等自然灾害的严重破坏。一种可能的解决方案是引入新的建筑技术,为建筑物提供高水平的保护,防止这些现象。这些方面是城市版图设计和运营各个阶段设计规划工作的主要内容。这是一个提高预测气候变化对自然环境和社会影响的有效性的问题。在气候变化的研究和预测中,最大的问题是引起这些变化的原因问题。进行的研究表明,现代建筑标准与配置对自然和气候对建筑和结构的影响重视不够。通常采用全国各地的典型建设项目。因此,研究问题的出现需要对影响城市化地区的主要气候指标进行结构化。在此基础上,提出了一种平衡气候参数负面影响的方法。利用建筑气候学的建筑和气候分析,可以在建筑和城市规划和工程解决方案的帮助下,在设计阶段平衡气候条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The influence of the climate of the urbanized territory and the main parameters of building
The article deals with the peculiarities of the organization of the urbanized territory, the influence of the territory on changes in climatic parameters, the protection of buildings from negative weather phenomena and the extension of the service life, the influence of anthropogenic and natural nature. The research method is the main problem of construction in urbanized areas – protection and improvement of the environment, increasing the service life of buildings and structures. An urbanized area can have a significant impact on changing climatic parameters, in particular on increasing air temperature and higher humidity. This is influenced by various factors, such as intensive construction, traffic flows, emissions of harmful substances, use of air conditioners and other devices. One of the important aspects of the urbanized area is to ensure its effective protection from negative weather phenomena. Buildings located in urban areas often experience significant damage from natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, winds, and other weather phenomena. One of the possible solutions is the introduction of new construction technologies that provide a high level of protection of buildings against these phenomena. These aspects are the main part of the design and planning work at all stages of the design and operation of the city territory. This is a problem of increasing the effectiveness of forecasting the consequences of climate change for the natural environment and society. The biggest issue in the study and prediction of climate change is the question of the causes that cause these changes. Conducted studies have shown that modern construction standards, with the allocation of insufficient attention to the natural and climatic influence on construction and structures. Usually uses typical construction projects throughout the country. Thus, the emergence of a research issue necessitated the structuring of the main climatic indicators that have an impact on the urbanized area. Based on this, a method of balancing the negative impact of climatic parameters is proposed. The use of architectural and climatic analysis from architectural climatology makes it possible to balance climatic conditions at the design stage with the help of architectural and urban planning and engineering solutions.
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