玉米糠和苋菜叶对红胸罗非鱼池塘生长性能的影响

Edwin Kikamba, Jeremiah Kangombe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

以苋菜叶代替玉米皮为饲料,研究了以苋菜叶代替玉米皮对黄斑蝶幼鱼生长的影响。以新鲜碎苋菜(100%)和干玉米糠(100%)以及新鲜碎苋菜与玉米糠(50:50)的混合比例作为不同的饲粮处理。将3种饲料投喂3组鱼种(9.68±0.16 g),放养在100米2池中,按5%体重投喂84 d。杂交苋菜与玉米皮、杂交苋菜与玉米皮组合饲粮对最终增重影响不显著(P >0.05),其中杂交苋菜平均产量为33.57±1.15g,玉米皮平均产量为31.01±1.05 g,杂交苋菜与玉米皮组合饲粮平均产量为34.42±1.15g。各处理的饲料表观系数和特定生长率无显著差异(P >0.05)。试验结束(84 d)总长度为120.72±0.14 mm ~ 124.83±0.10 mm,平均放养长度为81.55±0.31 mm ~ 82.87±0.21 mm,差异不显著(P >0.05)。生存率为98.70% ~ 99.96%,两组间差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。上述结果表明,单独饲喂杂交苋或玉米皮或杂交苋与玉米皮的组合均可产生相似的结果。本研究表明,在玉米麸皮不可用的情况下,苋菜可以代替玉米麸皮作为鱼饲料,或者与玉米麸皮混合使用也可以产生类似的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Growth performance of red breasted tilapia (coptodon rendalli) fed maize bran and Amaranthus hybridus leaves under pond culture
: A study was carried out to evaluate the effect of substituting Amaranthus hybridus leaves for maize bran as feed on growth of juvenile Coptodon rendalli . Fresh chopped Amaranthus hybridus (100%) and dried milled maize bran (100%) and mixture of fresh chopped Amaranthus hybridus and maize bran (50:50) were given as different dietary treatments. The three diets were fed to triplicate groups of fish fingerlings (9.68±0.16 g) stocked in 100m 2 ponds and fed at 5% of body weight for 84 days. The diets of Amaranthus hybridus, maize bran and combination of Amaranthus hybridus and maize bran produced insignificantly differences ( P >0.05) in final weight gain, where with Amaranthus hybridus producing average weights of 33.57 ± 1.15 g, Maize bran with average weights of 31.01 ± 1.05 g and a combination producing average weight of 34.42 ± 1.15g. The Apparent feed conversion ratios and Specific growth rates (SGR) didn‟t significantly differ ( P >0.05) among the treatments. There were also no significant differences ( P >0.05) in total lengths at termination of (84 days) and it ranged from 120.72±0.14 mm to 124.83±0.10 mm whose stocking mean length ranged from 81.55±0.31 mm to 82.87±0.21 mm. Survival rates ranged from 98.70% to 99.96% and didn‟t differ significantly ( P >0.05) among treatments. These results indicate that the feeding of Coptodon rendalli with only Amaranthus hybridus or Maize bran or a combination of Amaranthus hybridus and Maize bran produce a similar result. The present study demonstrates that in the event that maize bran is unavailable, Amaranthus hybridus can substitute it as fish feed or its combination would produce similar results.
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