高校教育环境是未来外语教师冲突能力形成的因素

H. Polishchuk
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摘要

本文探讨了高等学校教育环境作为未来外语教师冲突能力形成因素的问题。本文分析了高等学校教育环境、教学环境、教育空间等概念的本质。对“教育空间”和“教学环境”的概念进行了详细的描述;当代科学文献从制度途径(社会环境)和实体途径(个人环境)的角度来看待“教育环境”的概念。本文认为,高等学校的教育环境是在现代技术和教育内容的帮助下,对人格的塑造产生不同影响和条件的系统。它也被认为是未来教师专业成长和个人成长的需求和行为模式的复杂现象。提交人声称,"教育环境"和"教育空间"的概念是密切相关的:教育空间被定义为社会文化实践的一个特殊领域,其中包括教育环境,即影响学生个性及其未来职业方向的社会和教育条件的总和。在分析教育环境结构的同时,考虑到未来外语教师专业成长的特点:资源-技术型、人际型、战略-技术型、社会文化型和交际型,考察了教育环境的构成要素。对所分析现象的这些结构要素进行了详细的观察。教育环境结构的调查与未来外语教师冲突能力的形成是相互关联的。通过在高等学校教育环境中运用一定的教学技术,提出了未来外语教师冲突能力形成的战略路线,并提出了进一步探索的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Educational Environment of Higher Educational Establishments as the Factor of Forming the Future Foreing Languages Teachers’ Conflict Competence
The article is devoted to the problem of the educational environment of higher educational establishments as the factor of forming the future foreing languages teachers’ conflict competence. In this article, the essence of the following notions has been analyzed: educational environment in higher educational establishments, teaching environment, educational space. The notions of «educational space» and «teaching environment» have been given detailed description; the notion of «educational environment» is regarded in contemporary scientific literature from the point of view of institutional approach (social environment) and substantial approach (personal environment). The author of the article notes that the educational environment of a higher educational establishment is viewed as the system of different impacts and conditions for creating personality with the help of modern technologies and educational content. Also it is regarded as complex phenomenon of requirements and modes of behavior which are used for professional and personal growth of future teachers. The author claims that the notions of «educational environment» and «educational space» are closely connected: an educational space is defined as a special sphere of sociocultural practices that includes educational environment as the total of social and educational conditions which influence the personality of a student and its future professional orientation. While analyzing the structure of educational environment the author examined its components taking into consideration the peculiarities of professional growth of the future teachers of foreign languages: resourse-technological, intrapersonal, strategic-technological, sociocultural and communicative. These structural elements of analyzed phenomenon have been given detailed observation. It is also noted that the investigation of the structure of educational environment is interconnected with the topic under consideration – the formation of conflict competence of the future foreign languages teachers. The prospects for further exploration are seen by the author in highlighting a strategic line for the formation of the future foreign languages teachers’ conflictual competence with the application of certain pedagogical technologies in the educational environment of higher education institutions.
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