A Comparative Relationship of Quality of Life Factor to Achievement in MDGs’– SDGs’ Indicators of Poverty and Hunger Index with variations in PHI Data Input

The sustainability development is a development that relevant to the present time, with a plan in accordance to national midterm development plan which are MDGs and SDGs. It is a development by approaching the improvement of the quality of life and prosperity. The aim of this research is to observe the effect of people’s quality of life and the sustainable development goals in the poverty and hunger index as indicators by using panel data at 33 provinces in Indonesia during a period of 2010, 2014 to 2015 for MDGs program and 2016, 2017to 2018 for SDGs program, implementing the approach of Fixed Effect Model cross-section weigh and ordinary Least Square (OLS) in order to compare the coefficient without any influences of time and region. The result of this research shows that there are some significant influences which vary between the variable in MDGs and SDGs periods. It is also shown in target input that the minimum value of PHI is “zero” and the value of PHI’s target input is 2.5%. However, overall significant factors in this result are among the level of income, tertiary education, dissent work, nonagricultural with the variable of sustainable development goals in the indicator of poverty and hunger index. These research results are expected to be a consideration in decision-making process for Indonesian government to set a right full policy for people’s quality of life achievement, which contributed in SDGs program until 2030 hence achieve “Zero Goals” or there will be no people who are poor and no one have no access to the clean water. Keywords—Sustainability development Goals; MDGs; SDGs; Fixed effect model; Poverty Index; Random effect model