CNC工作台的一级反馈控制系统设计

Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito, Tsani Hendro Nugroho
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito, Tsani Hendro Nugroho在本文中解释了制造业中重要的控制系统之一是位置控制。在数控机床中,工作台运动控制系统主要用于控制机床在加工工件时工作台的运动。在标准机床上,工作台的运动是两轴(X-Y),由电机和丝杠驱动。本研究只讨论一个轴,假设两个轴上的系统是相同且独立的。在本研究中,使用MATLAB来描述系统的行为,并在连续系统中使用状态反馈线性控制器设计适当的控制系统,如极点放置,跟踪系统,全阶补偿器和降阶补偿器。目标是获得对阶跃命令具有快速上升时间和稳定时间的快速响应,同时不超过5%的超调。规格为超过一个百分点的超调,等于1%,0,05s的沉降时间和0,03s的上升时间。对每种控制方法的性能进行了仿真和分析,以确定具有这些准则的系统的最适合控制方法。结果表明,采用跟踪系统控制器的方法可以达到超调量为0%,稳定时间为0.04 s,上升时间为0.028 s的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DESAIN SISTEM KENDALI UMPAN BALIK STATE PADA KASUS KONTINYU UNTUK MEJA KERJA CNC
Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito, Tsani Hendro Nugroho in this paper explain that One of the important control system in the manufacturing industry is the position control. Mainly in the Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine, work-table motion control system is used to regulate work-table movements when the machine process a workpieces on it. On standard machines, work-table movements are two axes (X-Y), which is driven by a motor and lead-screw. The discussion in this research only focus on one axis assuming that the systems on both axes are the same and independent. In this research, MATLAB is used to describe the behaviour of the system and also to design appropriate control system in continuos system using state feedback linear controller such as pole placement , tracking system, full order compensator and reduced order compensator. The goal is to obtain a fast response with a rapid rise time and settling time to a step command, while not exceeding an overshoot of 5%. The specification are than a percent overshoot equal to1%, 0,05s settling time and 0,03s rise time. The performance of each control methods are simulated and analyzed to decide the best suit control method for the systems with such criteria. And the result verify that using tracking system controller method achieve such specification with 0% overshoot, 0,04s settling time and 0,028s rise time.
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